The 1220s BC is a decade which lasted from 1229 BC to 1220 BC. 1221 BC — Pharaoh Merneptah defeats a Libyan invasion. [1] ^ Davisson, William I.; Harper, James E. (1972). …

What BCE and CE mean, and how they differ from BC/AD. BCE and CE stand for 'Before Common Era' and 'Common Era' respectively. The former means the same as BC and the latter is the same as AD. Thus, AD 1 and 1 CE mean the same year. These terms were first used during the 17th century.

Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in modern-day Iraq 59 miles (94 km) southwest of Baghdad. The name is derived from bav-il or bav-ilim, which in Akkadian meant "Gate of God" (or "Gate of the Gods"), given as Babylon in Greek. In its time, it was a great cultural and religious center.

Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the original Anno Domini (AD) and Before Christ (BC) notations used for the same calendar era.

The 12th century BC is the period from 1200 to 1101 BC. The Late Bronze Age collapse in the ancient Near East and eastern Mediterranean is often considered to begin in this century. [1] 1200 BC: the first civilization in Central and North America develops in about 1200 BC in the coastal regions of the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico.

Assyria was the region located in the ancient Near East which, under the Neo-Assyrian Empire, reached from Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) through Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and down through Egypt.

According to the Egyptian sources, this coalition consisted of five Sea Peoples, namely the Ekwesh, Teresh, Lukka, Sherden and Shekelesh. They joined some Libyan tribes and attacked northern Egypt, but they were defeated in a great battle that took place in year 5 of Merneptah.

1220 BC: Assyrian attacked Babylonia(1220s BCE) The Assyrian Empire, under the reign of King Tukulti-Ninurta I (1243 - 1207 B.C.) attacked the city of Babylon. 1150 BC: Elamites and Assyrians attacked Babylonia(Mid-12th century BCE) In the mid-12th century BCE, both the Elamites and the Assyrians attacked Babylonia.

Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning 'between two rivers') was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to modern-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and Turkey and known as the Fertile Crescent and the cradle of civil...

So three Trojan Wars related to the activity of the Sea Peoples might be suggested: the first in about 1306 BCE when Troy VI was captured; the second during 1240–1230 BCE when Troy VIIa was captured in relation to the Merenptah war against the Sea Peoples in 1220 BCE; the third during 1194–1184 when Troy VIIb1 was captured in relation to ...