2025年1月22日 · By contrast, Venice in the 15th century, with a population of perhaps 100,000 in the city and 1,000,000 on the mainland, enjoyed a golden age and could be considered a major European power. Its overseas empire expanded with the inheritance of Cyprus from the French Lusignan family in 1489, and its economy still generated large profits.

The Italian city-states were numerous political and independent territorial entities that existed in the Italian Peninsula from antiquity to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in the late 19th century. The ancient Italian city-states were Etruscan (Dodecapolis), Latin, most famously Rome, and Greek (Magna Graecia), but also of Umbrian ...

Alberti, Botticelli, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Masaccio — amazing talent could be found in Italy in the Early Renaissance. Petrarch called Venice a “mundus alter” or “another world,” and the city of canals really is different from other Renaissance centers (like Florence or Rome).

Italy became the recognized European leader in all these areas by the late 15th century, during the era of the Peace of Lodi (1454–1494) agreed between Italian states. The Italian Renaissance peaked in the mid-16th century as domestic disputes and foreign invasions plunged the region into the turmoil of the Italian Wars (1494–1559).

Humanist culture: early, then 15th c. Alfonso’s court foreigners: Valla, Manetti, Pontano. Naples: Castel Nuovo . Palermo, Cathedral. Humanist culture in smaller city-states. main centers of patronage: city govt, usually a signore (chanceries) exceptions: university towns. Padua. Padua, San Antonio. Padua, San Antonio, interior. Torre dell ...

2021年10月4日 · In this period, which we call the Early Renaissance, Florence is not a city in the unified country of Italy, as it is now. Instead, Italy was divided into many city-states (Florence, Milan, Venice etc.), each with its own government (some were …

2010年10月18日 · Fifteenth-century Italy was unlike any other place in Europe. It was divided into independent city-states, each with a different form of government. Florence, where the Italian Renaissance...

Carefully observing the natural world, relying on scientific and mathematical tools, and imitating aspects of ancient Greek and Roman art are the cornerstones of the Italian Renaissance. How to recognize Italian Renaissance art

In the course of the 15th century, the most powerful city-states annexed their smaller neighbors. Florence took Pisa in 1406, Venice captured Padua and Verona, and the Duchy of Milan annexed a number of nearby areas, including Pavia and Parma.

15th century. The Medici family of merchants and bankers rises to power in Florence. Although no member of the family holds an official title until the sixteenth century, the Medicis’ enormous wealth and influence grant them virtual rule of Florence.