Due to lack of sound 3R policies, programmes, and infrastructure at the local and national levels, millions of children are illegally engaged (violating international labor laws and health...

2011年5月18日 · Reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) policies form the basis of waste management and global warming countermeasures globally, so we conducted a comparative study of 3R and waste management policies in the European Union …

In developing Asia, policies and legislations to promote reduce, reuse and recycling (3Rs) of waste have gained much traction over the last 10 years. Henceforth, the focus of governmental efforts on the 3Rs will be on improving the policy implementation and …

The 3R policy community has, over the past decade, contributed an information base that can now be used to establish strategies, programs and policies that drive sustainable development of...

The overall objective of State of the 3Rs in Asia and the Pacific Project is to assist member countries of the Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific to analyze the 3R progress for Hanoi...

Chapter 1 reviews the benefits of 3R from life cycle perspectives. Although the magnitude of benefits of 3R depends on the scenario settings, 3R can contribute to the reduction of GHG emissions. Chapters 2 to 6 focus on the roles of stakeholders. …

2018年1月1日 · This publication is intended to provide expert-based assessment of regional progress of 3R policy implementation in China, particularly in response to the Hanoi 3R Goals (2013-2023) adopted at the 4th Regional 3R Forum in …

Globally, the 3Rs approach, along with waste management policies, are widely recognized as a means of achieving a material-cycle soci-ety [8]. The European Union, on the other hand, had adopted the modified 4R framework, incorporating “recover” as the fourth pillar in its waste management directive [9].

2011年1月1日 · Focusing on international policy collaboration in Asia, the paper examines and proposes a possible approach for sustainable resource circulation in Asia based on an Extended Producer ...

To bring the 3R performance indicators to a standardized and compa-rable level among the member countries, the 5th Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific has proposed nine indi-cators. These...