2023年6月26日 · • The 4 T's of postpartum hemmorrage refer to the causes, which include: tone (uterine atony), trauma (laceration), tissue (retained placenta), and thrombin (coagulopathies). …

2024年7月19日 · Primary PPH occurs within 24 hours postpartum, while secondary PPH happens up to 12 weeks later. Causes, summarized by the 4 "T's" (tone, trauma, tissue, thrombin), …

Multiple risk factors for PPH have been identified: chorioamnionitis, multiple pregnancies, prepartum haemorrhage, fetal macrosomia, maternal obesity, preeclampsia, maternal anemia, …

Main causes of PPH are represented by 4Ts (tone 70%, tissue 20%, trauma 10%, and thrombin <1%) which should be checked during management, and treatment should be directed …

ขั้นตอนที่ 2: การดูแลรักษาตามสาเหตุหลัก(4T’s) 1. การหดรัดตัวของมดลูกไม่ดี (uterine tone)

2022年8月11日 · The document discusses postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and proposes a new model called the "4T's Plus model" to better explain its mechanisms. It suggests that in …

2023年1月7日 · 产后出血（Postpartum Hemorrhage, PPH）一直是孕产妇发病和死亡的重要原因，即使在发达国家也是如此。传统的PPH定义是在胎儿娩出24h内，阴道分娩失血量≥500mL …

What is the PPH 4-stage approach? The MBRRACE-UK Confidential Enquiry into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity in 20161 placed emphasis on the importance of basic clinical skills and …

Queensland Clinical Guideline: Primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) Refer to online version, destroy printed copies after use Page 3 of 46 Flowchart: Initial response to postpartum …

2022年8月5日 · Penyebab PPH dapat dikategorikan menjadi 4T, yaitu tonus, tissue, trauma, dan thrombin. Tonus. Kelainan pada tonus dapat berupa atonia uteri, overdistensi uterus, infeksi …