2023年11月7日 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an abrupt and usually reversible decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This results in an elevation of serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and other metabolic waste products that are normally excreted by the kidney.

2023年11月25日 · Identify the risk factors and clinical indicators associated with acute kidney injury to facilitate early recognition and intervention. Differentiate between prerenal, intrinsic renal, and postrenal causes of acute kidney injury, utilizing diagnostic tools and clinical assessment to guide appropriate treatment strategies.

2024年2月26日 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a term used to describe when your kidneys are suddenly not able to filter waste products from the blood. This can happen within a few hours or a few days. For most people, AKI develops within 48 hours, but sometimes it …

2025年2月11日 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to an abrupt decrease in kidney function, resulting in the retention of urea and other nitrogenous waste products and in the dysregulation of extracellular volume and electrolytes.

2024年10月16日 · Ensure that acute kidney injury is considered when an adult, child or young person presents with an illness with no clear acute component and has any of the following: The stages of chronic kidney disease. 1.1.5.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex and life-threatening condition with multifactorial etiologies, ranging from ischemic injury to nephrotoxic exposures. Management is founded on treating the underlying cause of AKI, but supportive care—via fluid management, vasopressor therapy, kidney replacement therapy (KRT), and more—is also crucial.

2021年7月15日 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) describes a sudden loss of kidney function that is determined on the basis of increased serum creatinine levels (a marker of kidney excretory...

2025年1月18日 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a multifactorial condition affecting 10–15% of hospitalised patients and more than 50% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). 1, 2 Global estimates of the incidence of AKI in the last 15 years varied, with population-based data ranging from 114 to 174 people per 10 000 person-years, or a total of about 13·3 mi...

2020年12月22日 · Acute kidney injury is defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels by at least 0.3 mg/dl within 48 hours or 1.5‑fold the baseline, which is known or presumed to have occurred within the preceding 7 days, or-according to the urine output criterion-urine volume less than 0.5 ml/kg/hour for at least 6 hours.

2023年3月16日 · evaluation of the cause of AKI. Electrolytes (including Ca/Phos/Mg). Creatinine Kinase. Urinalysis (table below; if urinalysis suggests glomerulonephritis or acute interstitial nephritis, consult nephrology to review the urine microscopy). Relevant drug levels (e.g., vancomycin, aminoglycoside, cyclosporine, tacrolimus).