Anaemia of chronic disease - BMJ Best Practice
2024年10月11日 · Anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) is characterised by anaemia and evidence of immune system activation. Anaemia is mainly due to decreased red blood cell production; may be aggravated by shortened red blood cell survival. Commonly found in acute and chronic infections; autoimmune disorders; chroni...
Anemia of chronic disease - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
2024年10月11日 · Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is characterized by anemia and evidence of immune system activation. Anemia is mainly due to decreased red blood cell production; may be aggravated by shortened red blood cell survival. Commonly found in acute and chronic infections; autoimmune disorders; chronic d...
Chronic kidney disease - Complications | BMJ Best Practice
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition that is often unrecognised until the most advanced stages. Diagnosis is determined only by laboratory studies: proteinuria or haematuria, and/or a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate, for more than 3 months' duratio
Evaluation of anemia - BMJ Best Practice
2024年9月24日 · For all population groups combined, the Global Burden of Disease Study (2019) estimated that approximately 23% of the world’s population had some form of anemia, affecting 1.8 billion people. Wilson SE, Rogers LM, Garcia-Casal MN, et al. Comprehensive framework for integrated action on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of anemia: an ...
Iron deficiency anemia - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ …
2022年5月31日 · Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common form of anemia. Causes include decreased iron intake, increased iron loss, and increased iron requirements. Clinical history, presentation, and findings include fatigue, pallor, dyspnea on exertion, and pica. Blood tests reveal microcytic, hypochromic anemia; low reticulocyte count.
Anemia of chronic disease - References | BMJ Best Practice US
Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is characterized by anemia and evidence of immune system activation. Anemia is mainly due to decreased red blood cell production; may be aggravated by shortened red blood cell survival.
Assessment of anaemia - Aetiology | BMJ Best Practice
Up to one third of patients with heart failure have anaemia. Anaemia of chronic disease, iron deficiency, hemodilution, and adverse effects of medication may all contribute. Sîrbu O, Floria M, Dascalita P, et al. Anemia in heart failure - from guidelines to controversies and challenges.
Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
2022年5月31日 · A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Blood. 2014 ... Anaemia of chronic disease;
Sickle cell anemia - Complications | BMJ Best Practice US
Sickle cell anemia is a disease of red blood cells. It is caused by an autosomal recessive single gene defect in the beta chain of hemoglobin, which results in production of sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS). Sickle cells can obstruct blood flow and break …
Differential diagnosis of symptoms - BMJ Best Practice
2024年7月12日 · Parvovirus infection in sickle cell anemia (and other hemolytic anemias) Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) Idiopathic aplastic anemia; Fanconi anemia; Other rare inherited cytopenias (e.g., Diamond Blackfan anemia, Shwachman Diamond syndrome, amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia) Idiopathic portal …