2025年2月25日 · ARPANET was an end-product of a decade of computer-communications developments spurred by military concerns that the Soviets might use their jet bombers to launch surprise nuclear attacks against the United States.

2018年11月2日 · The origins of the Internet are rooted in the USA of the 1950s. The Cold War was at its height and huge tensions existed between North America and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers were in possession of deadly nuclear weapons and people lived in fear of long-range surprise attacks.

To start off, ARPANET was not created to survive nuclear war. This myth has been widely discredited, but somehow continues to circulate. The actual motivation for ARPANET was timesharing: in the 1960s, there was a paucity of supercomputers available. They were dispersed all around the country in academic or research institutions.

These systems were highly centralized and fault-prone. This was during the height of the Cold War. The U.S. military was interested in creating computer networks that could continue to function after having portions removed, such as in the case of a nuclear strike.

2018年9月24日 · On a cold war kind of day in 1969, work began on ARPAnet, the grandfather to the Internet. Designed as a computer version of the nuclear bomb shelter, ARPAnet protected the flow of information between military installations by creating a network of geographically separated computers that could exchange information via a newly developed ...

2024年2月8日 · The seeds of ARPANET were sown in the fertile minds of visionaries during the late 1950s and early 1960s, a time when the Cold War loomed large and the race for technological supremacy was in full swing. The concept of a decentralized network, capable of surviving nuclear attacks and ensuring uninterrupted communication, intrigued many within ...

2018年3月22日 · In 1983, the rapidly expanding network broke off from its military part, which became MILNET. The remainder became what was called ARPANET. In 1989, the ARPANET moniker was retired in favor the “Internet,” which had …

The ARPANET. During the Cold War of the 1960s, the United States government began to focus on computer science research as a means toward the latest and most secure communications technology which they would need in the event of war.

Its initial demonstration in 1969 led to the Internet, whose world-changing consequences unfold on a daily basis today. A seminal step in this sequence took place in 1968 when ARPA contracted BBN Technologies to build the first routers, which one …

The genesis of ARPANet was intricately tied to the geopolitical landscape of the Cold War. Concerns about maintaining communication in the event of a nuclear attack prompted the U.S. Department of Defense to explore decentralised and resilient communication networks.