At the beginning of the year jurors were chosen for jury duty from a large body of citizens. Each juror was given a bronze pinakion inscribed with his name, father's name and deme/tribe. These pinakia were used in a kleroteria in order to assign jurors to the courts. The kleroterion was a slab of stone incised with rows of slots.

The law courts of ancient Athens (4th and 6th centuries BC) were a fundamental organ of democratic governance. According to Aristotle , whoever controls the courts controls the state. These courts were jury courts and very large ones: the smallest possible had 200 members (+1 to avoid ties) and sometimes 501, 1000 or 1500.

Ancient Greek democracy reached its pinnacle in the city-state of Athens during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., and the popular courts were one of its most powerful institutions. The citizen juries of the Dikasteria, or people's court, provided the sole and final judgment on cases ranging from minor personal ...

2018年8月23日 · Democracy in ancient Greece, introduced by the Athenian leader Cleisthenes, established voting rights for citizens, a supervising council and a jury system.

Jury duty was optional in Athens. The only judicial service required from all Athenian male citizen was that after their fifty-ninth birthday they had to serve as arbitrators. An arbitrator tried to settle a case without it having to be taken to a court. The Athenian court system was comprised of a …

Jury Duty. The top picture shows the device used to select jurors for a case, while the bottom picture shows the ballots the the jurors used to vote.

The Greeks Had a Jury for It by Marvin J. Bertoch In Athens, about 590 B.C., the first popular courts using jurors drawn from all segments of society were established. Athens, then the leading commercial city of the world, became renowned for its reliable courts and fair-dealing juries. "W7HILE WE Americans boast that W the Declaration of ...

For particularly important public suits the jury could be increased by adding in extra allotments of 500. 1,000 and 1,500 are regularly encountered as jury sizes and on at least one occasion, the first time a new kind of case was brought to court (see graphē paranómōn), all 6,000 members of the jury pool may have attended to one case.

2016年9月22日 · Every Athenian citizen had the right to trial by a jury of his peers. A citizen volunteered for jury duty by submitting his juror’s ticket, an identification card showing his name and the seal of Athens. Jurors were selected at random with an allotment machine. Each juror was issued two ballots: innocent and guilty.

2021年5月27日 · What demographic reconstruction of the jury can explain why the real value of jury pay never declined to the point that too few Athenians volunteered? Self-reliant citizens ( penêtes ) must have dominated the jury pool, and penêtes with young adult children would have volunteered most often.