According to the Marxist view of history, during the 17th and 18th centuries, the bourgeoisie were the politically progressive social class who supported the principles of constitutional government and of natural right, against the Law of Privilege and the claims of rule by divine right that the nobles and prelates had autonomously exercised dur...

2025年2月15日 · The term bourgeoisie originated in medieval France, where it denoted an inhabitant of a walled town. The term gained importance during the 18th century, when the middle class of professionals, manufacturers, and their literary and political allies began to demand an influence in politics consistent with their economic status.

2025年1月17日 · The European bourgeoisie presents faces so different that common traits can be discerned only at the simplest level: the possession of property with the desire and means to increase it, emancipation from past precepts about investment, a readiness to work for a living, and a sense of being superior to town workers or peasants.

2018年5月8日 · Bourgeoisie. All Renaissance societies were hierarchical, with some groups or classes having higher status than others. The bourgeoisie was the class of burghers, the respectable master craftsworkers, shopkeepers, and merchants who formed the …

2021年4月18日 · Bourgeoisie in the Renaissance. The appearance of new philosophical ideas, such as humanism or enlightenment, were fundamental for the arrival of the Renaissance. The bourgeoisie, which was also becoming a cultural concept, was at the center of all the transformations. Renewing attitude

The bourgeoisie, also known as the middle class, emerged in early modern Europe as a result of significant historical changes that altered the course of European history. Understanding the concept of bourgeoisie in its historical context is essential for comprehending its rise to power and the lasting impact it has had on Europe today.

2017年7月28日 · Here Alfred von Martin attempts to discover and define the spirit or essence of the Renaissance, and with it the spirit of early capitalism as it arose in Florence.His analysis focuses on the...

The bourgeoisie - a term previously denoting town-dwelling merchants, proprie-tors and professionals - became more broadly applied to propertied revolution-aries. By the mid-twentieth century, scholars such as R.R. Palmer and Jacques Godechot saw the bourgeoisie's rise as a cornerstone to the full Age of Atlantic

In the complex social hierarchy of medieval times, a new class emerged known as the Burghers or Bourgeoisie. These individuals occupied a unique position between the noble elite and the common peasantry, wielding economic power and influencing the course of medieval history.

2016年10月17日 · The term bourgeoisie originally referred to the legal status of the town citizen in feudal France. In the Encyclopédie Diderot contrasted the political subordination of the citoyen bourgeois with the self-governing citoyen magistrat of ancient Greece.