Cutaneous developmental anomalies in the newborn and infant
Congenital cutaneous anomalies vary in severity, from minor findings of cosmetic significance only to severe deformities. Some may be cutaneous markers of underlying malformations or components of complex syndromes. This topic will review common and uncommon cutaneous developmental anomalies that are seen in the newborn and infant.
Pediatric dermatohistopathology – histopathology of skin …
Normal skin of a 4-week-old newborn shows a horizontally arranged basal cell layer, lack of papillomatosis, and loose dermal connective tissue. Artificial detachment of the epidermis (caused by processing of the histological specimen) is an indication of the mechanical fragility of neonatal skin (hematoxylin & eosin stain, magnification x400) (a).
Neonatal and infantile fistulas: spectrum of findings on …
2019年9月2日 · Neonates with fistula may be presented very early by profuse oral discharge and signs of suffocation in esophageal atresia and non-passage of meconium such as ano-rectal malformations. Also, it may be presented late such as umbilical or cutaneous discharge in iatrogenic or urachal fistula [6, 7, 8].
Unusual presentation of a cutaneous bronchogenic cyst in an ...
2012年7月1日 · Previous reports of cutaneous manifestations of bronchogenic cysts have been described as nodular, adherent masses, most frequently with a suprasternal location. We report a unique presentation of an infant with a pedunculated, anterior chest wall mass, which was identified as a bronchogenic cyst.
Common respiratory conditions of the newborn - PMC - PubMed …
2016年2月1日 · The newborn infant is vulnerable to a range of respiratory diseases, many unique to this period of early life as the developing fluid-filled fetal lungs adapt to the extrauterine environment. The clinical signs of respiratory distress are important to recognise and further investigate, to identify the underlying cause.
Intramural Bronchogenic Cysts in the Pediatric Population
2020年2月27日 · Intramural bronchogenic cysts are rare pulmonary lesions that should be approached with caution when identified in the pediatric patient population. Asymptomatic infants with intramural bronchogenic cysts can develop symptoms associated with the progression of the disease and may present with life-threatening complications.
thoracotomy, a bronchogenic cyst which had compressed the left main bronchus, was successfully extirpated. Bronchogenic cysts in infants are relatively rare and they are often clinically silent, but with symptoms, like acute respiratory distress or hypoxia, the situation can be a big challenge for the surgeon and the anesthetist.
Bronchogenic cyst | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年10月10日 · Bronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations of the bronchial tree (a type of bronchopulmonary foregut malformation). They can present as a mediastinal mass that may enlarge and cause local compression. It is also considered …
Cystic Lung Lesions in Newborns and Young Children: …
2014年12月1日 · A bronchopleural fistula associated with infection is a peripheral communication between lung parenchyma with cavitary necrosis and the pleural space, thereby producing peripheral air and air-fluid collections that may be difficult to differentiate from an intrapulmonary lesion especially on plain films.
Cutaneous developmental anomalies in the newborn and infant
2022年7月26日 · Developmental anomalies that involve the skin present in most cases at birth or in the first few months or years of life . Common locations include the head, nose, preauricular area, neck, and spine. Congenital cutaneous anomalies vary in severity, from minor findings of cosmetic significance only to severe deformities.