Neuroanatomy, Cerebellum - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年7月24日 · The cerebellum is a vital component in the human brain as it plays a role in motor movement regulation and balance control. The cerebellum coordinates gait and maintains posture, controls muscle tone and voluntary muscle activity but …
The human cerebellum: a review of physiologic neuroanatomy
This article describes the cerebellar gross and histologic neuroanatomy in relation to its function, and the relevance of cerebellar circuitry and firing patterns to motor learning. Keywords: Cerebellar circuitry; Cerebellar connections; Cerebellar lobules; Compartmentalization; Plasticity.
Current concepts of cross-sectional and functional anatomy of the ...
The cerebellum plays a role in tremor syndromes and DRTC tractography, including that of uncrossing fibers, can facilitate functional neurosurgical treatment. Normal and pathologic anatomy and function of the cerebellum is intertwined …
The cerebellum and cognitive function: 25 years of insight from …
2013年10月30日 · Recurring neuroimaging findings combined with key insights from anatomy and case studies of neurological patients motivated a reconsideration of the traditional model of cerebellar organization and function.
Physiology of the cerebellum - PubMed
The cerebellum is a central brain structure deeply integrated into major loops with the cerebral cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. The cerebellum shows a complex regional organization consisting of modules with sagittal orientation.
The Cerebellum and Cognitive Function: Anatomical Evidence …
Overall, our results elucidate for the first time the cerebellar anatomical circuitry supporting interindividual differences in cognitive function and highlight a prominent role for the human cerebellum in distinct aspects of cognition for flexible adaptive behavior.
Neuroanatomy, Cerebellar Dysfunction - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年7月25日 · In this chapter, we present the gross and functional anatomy of the cerebellum and then focus on the structures that are involved in clinical presentations and syndromes. The cerebellum, meaning "little brain" in Latin, is primarily responsible for the coordination of movement, maintaining posture and balance, muscle tone, and motor learning.
The primate cortico-cerebellar system: anatomy and function
The answer to this puzzle can be found in the nature of cerebellar connections to areas of the cerebral cortex (particularly the prefrontal cortex) and in the uniformity of its intrinsic cellular organization, which implies uniformity in information processing regardless of the area of origin in the cerebral cortex.
The cerebellum and cognition - PubMed
2019年1月1日 · This report presents an overview of the rapidly growing field of the clinical cognitive neuroscience of the cerebellum. It commences with a brief historical background, then discusses tract tracing experiments in animal models and functional imaging observations in humans that subserve the cerebellar contribution to neurological function.
Consensus Paper: The Cerebellum's Role in Movement and …
This paper considers the cerebellum in relation to neurocognitive development, language function, working memory, executive function, and the development of cerebellar internal control models and reflects upon some of the ways in which better understanding the cerebellum's status as a “supervised learning machine” can enrich our ability to ...