Chemotherapy drugs are considered to be hazardous to people who handle them or come into contact with them. For patients, this means the drugs are strong enough to damage or kill cancer cells. But this also means the drugs can be a concern for others who might be exposed to them.

Drugs are classified as hazardous if they may cause cancer, developmental or reproductive toxicity or harm to organs at low doses. They include drugs used for cancer chemotherapy (also called antineoplastics), antiviral drugs, hormones, some bioengineered drugs and …

Hazardous drugs include those used for cancer chemotherapy, antiviral drugs, hormones, some bioengineered drugs and other miscellaneous drugs. See NIOSH sample listing of major hazardous drugs (2024, or most recent edition), the majority of which are chemotherapy drugs.

The ASCO/ONS Antineoplastic Therapy Administration Safety Standards for Adult and Pediatric Oncology are intended to reduce the risk of error when providing patients with antineoplastic therapy, and to provide a framework for best practices in cancer care.

Chemotherapy, antiviral drugs, hormones, some bioengineered drugs, and other miscellaneous drugs are included among those considered hazardous.2 Limited research is available about the hazardous potential of novel therapies such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy.3 Here are a few things you can do to improve the safety of your environment:

2016年8月22日 · Each pictogram covers a specific type of hazard and is designed to be immediately recognizable to anyone handling hazardous material. In addition to pictograms, labels are required to include a signal word (“danger” or “warning”), a brief hazard statement and a precautionary statement outlining ways to prevent exposure.

2024年4月19日 · While antineoplastic agents (cancer chemotherapy and cytotoxic drugs) can be lifesaving for cancer patients, exposure can harm healthcare workers. Among other things, antineoplastic drugs can cause long-term organ damage, fertility issues, and even cancer. Learn about exposure risks and find resources about the dangers of antineoplastic agents.

2024年10月25日 · Many cancer chemotherapy agents have toxic properties that can lead to secondary cancers in patients receiving treatment for cancer and are known to cause DNA damage and adverse pregnancy outcomes (e.g., fetal loss, congenital malformations).

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Although NIOSH hazardous drug evaluation includes consideration of carcinogenicity and geno-toxicity, this evaluation is tailored to identify and evaluate data from human toxicity profiles, animal studies and in vitro studies unique to evaluating therapeutic agents.