The Fick Formula calculates cardiac output, cardiac index, and stroke volume.

2017年1月2日 · Cardiac output (CO) is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (HR) by the stroke volume (SV). CO =HR X SV. Cardiac index (CI) is the cardiac output adjusted for body surface …

The cardiac index (CI) is a hemodynamic measure that represents the cardiac output (CO) of an individual divided by their body surface area (BSA), expressed in liters per minute per square …

A low CO/CI may be observed with hypovolemia, hypoperfusion, shock, arrhythmia, and severe metabolic acidosis. A high CO/CI may be observed with hypoxia, the use of positive inotropes, …

2024年10月9日 · Cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) are important measures for clinical nursing practice, as they help assess the efficiency of the heart’s pumping ability, guide …

2024年8月28日 · Cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) are important hemodynamic parameters characterizing cardiac function and reflecting body metabolism. Cardiac output …

2024年6月14日 · Cardiac index (CI) is an important parameter that assesses if the patient's heart is pumping enough blood and therefore delivering enough oxygen to the cells. It relates the …

2024年5月29日 · Cardiac output (CO) is the blood volume pumped by the heart per minute (measured in L/min). Tissue oxygen consumption (VO 2) is the rate at which oxygen is …

Continuous cardiac output monitoring is most reliable when the patient's core body temperature is between 30 – 40 o C. Rapid infusion of cool IV solutions through central line ports upstream …

2022年5月13日 · 心排出量(CO)和心脏指数(CI)：CO是心率和每搏排出量的乘积，成人正常值为4～6L/分钟;单位体表面积上的心排出量便称为心脏指数(CI)，正常值为2.5~3.5L/(min·m2)。