For a right triangle with an angle θ : Sine Function: sin (θ) = Opposite / Hypotenuse. Cosine Function: cos (θ) = Adjacent / Hypotenuse. Tangent Function: tan (θ) = Opposite / Adjacent. When we divide Sine by Cosine we get: So we can say: That is our first Trigonometric Identity.

Sine, Cosine and Tangent. Sine, Cosine and Tangent (often shortened to sin, cos and tan) are each a ratio of sides of a right angled triangle: For a given angle θ each ratio stays the same no matter how big or small the triangle is. To calculate them: Divide the …

The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle: for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse), and the cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to that of the hypotenuse.

正弦 （sine）, 余弦 （cosine） 和 正切 （tangent） （英语符号简写为 sin, cos 和 tan) 是 直角三角形 边长的比： 计算方法： 用一条边的长度除以另一条边的长度. 例子： 35°的正弦是多少？ = 0.57... = 0.82…… = 0.70…… 好的计算器都会有 sin, cos 和 tan 的键，方便计算。 你只需输入角度然后按键。 可是你还是要记得它们的意思！ 用图来显示： Well Done! 怎样去记住？ 想想，用这个怪怪的英文单词 "Sohcahtoa"！ Soh... ...cah... 去这页 sohcahtoa 了解更多。 记住它，考试时 …

You can see the Pythagorean-Thereom relationship clearly if you consider the unit circle, where the angle is t, the "opposite" side is sin (t) = y, the "adjacent" side is cos (t) = x, and the hypotenuse is 1. We have additional identities related to the functional status of the trig ratios:

For sin, cos and tan the unit-length radius forms the hypotenuse of the triangle that defines them. The reciprocal identities arise as ratios of sides in the triangles where this unit line is no longer the hypotenuse.

Conventionally, an abbreviation of each trigonometric function's name is used as its symbol in formulas. Today, the most common versions of these abbreviations are " sin " for sine, " cos " for cosine, " tan " or " tg " for tangent, " sec " for secant, " csc " or " cosec " for cosecant, and " cot " or " ctg " for cotangent.

Geometrically, these identities involve certain trigonometric functions (such as sine, cosine, tangent) of one or more angles. Sine, cosine and tangent are the primary trigonometry functions whereas cotangent, secant and cosecant are the other three functions. The trigonometric identities are based on all the six trig functions.

When the height and base side of the right triangle are known, we can find out the sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent values using trigonometric formulas. The reciprocal trigonometric identities are also derived by using the trigonometric functions.

sin(-x) = -sin(x) csc(-x) = -csc(x) cos(-x) = cos(x) sec(-x) = sec(x) tan(-x) = -tan(x) cot(-x) = -cot(x)