Curvularia is defined by the type species C. lunata (Wakker) Boedijn. Curvularia lunata appears as shiny velvety-black, fluffy growth (on the fungus colony surface).

Cochliobolus lunatus is a fungal plant pathogen that can cause disease in humans and other animals. The anamorph of this fungus is known as Curvularia lunata, while C. lunatus denotes the teleomorph or sexual stage. They are, however, the same biological entity.

By far the most commonly occurring species in human infection is C. lunata [3]. Figure 3. Curvularia lunata conidia (Photo source: Medmyco, Wikimedia). Curvularia, along with their sexual states from the Cochliobolus genus can cause a wide range of serious plant diseases, particularly affecting cereals and grasses.

Curvularia leaf spot (CLS), primarily caused by Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn (C. lunata), is widely distributed in maize production regions in China. It occurs in all the developmental stages of maize and causes economic losses.

Curvularia lunata is a causative agent of onychomycosis, dialysis-associated peritonitis, eumycotic mycetoma, mycotic keratitis and sinusitis, subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis, and systemic phaeohyphomycosis, including disseminated disease. 49 The conidia of C. lunata, the most frequently encountered species, typically have three septa and four ...

Curvularia lunata (teleomorph sexual state- Cochliobolus lunatus) is the lead causal agent of diseases in both plants and animals within the genera Curvularia. The fungus C. lunata abundantly produces 1-7 celled-conidia during sporulation and survives higher temperature of ~40°C 8, 9 and principally transmitted via air.

Explore comprehensive, research-based information about the Curvularia lunata allergen. Our guide, backed by clinical data, delivers crucial insights into the allergen's health effects, key characteristics, clinical relevance, prevention strategies, and more.

Conidia are ellipsoidal, often curved or lunate, rounded at the ends or sometimes tapering slightly towards the base, pale brown, medium reddish brown to dark brown, 3–10 (usually 3–5) septa, conidial wall smooth to verrucose. Hilum protuberant in some species.

Originally considered to be a plant pathogen, reports of phaeohyphomycosis due to Curvularia lunata (C. lunata) in animals and humans are increasing. However, studies on the pathogenesis, virulence, and epidemiology of C. lunata have rarely been discussed.

Curvularia is a dematiaceous mold that infects plant species and is found in the soil. In humans, it is known to cause keratitis after trauma to the eye. We report the findings of persistent fungal endophthalmitis in a 74-year-old female patient who had undergone prior cataract surgery.