The terms proximal (from Latin proximus 'nearest') and distal (from Latin distare 'to stand away from') are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body, respectively. [19] Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. The main mass is taken as the center, the chest, or the ...

Anatomy of the distal femur. This image shows the right distal femur from ventral and dorsal. Latin labels. Image and description retrieved from Anatomy Standard, page Femur.

Knowledge of anat-omy is crucial during placement of plates, which are often designed to be positioned along the anterior distal femur, approximating the border of the articular surface while avoiding intra-articular penetration of screws within the notch posteriorly or the trochlea anteriorly.

important cause of instability at the distal femoral osteot-omy site, which may lead to displacement at the osteotomy site, malunion or nonunion, and loss of correction.8,13,20 Therefore, several studies have attempted to define the ‘‘safe zone’’ for intracapsular–extra-articular osteotomy around the knee in which the risk of unstable ...

Distal meta- tarsal osteotomies are usually performed with concur- rent remodeling of the medial exostosis or eminance and some form of soft tissue balancing technique. In 1881, Reverdin described a closing wedge osteot- omy of the first metatarsal head with the apex laterally that also included excision of the medial eminence (Fig. 11-1A).

The distal femur is an ideal location for osteotomy due to its reliable bone formation during distraction osteogenesis. The challenge of the distal femur lies in its width which allows for the reamer and intrame-dullary (IM) nail to move in many possible directions.

lateral opening-wedge distal femoral osteotomy may have advantages including a single osteotomy cut, pos-sible reduced neurovascular risk, and improved correction control due to increased ...

L.TheMitchell F., distal metatarsal osteotomy in Correction of the lateral deviation of the big reduc toe s thetreatment of hallux valgus. Orthop. 107:225-231, Clin.

2022年12月5日 · The term distal is a directional term that is used to describe a position of a structure that is away or farthest away from the central point of the trunk or the point of origin of the body part. In addition, it can also describe a position …

2024年12月29日 · Distal myopathies form a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that affect lower limb muscles and uncommonly, the predominant involvement is of the upper limbs. In lower limbs, the brunt of weakness can be on either the anterior …