
Earthquake | Definition, Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月24日 · Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another.
What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen?
An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.
The Science of Earthquakes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.
Earthquakes - National Geographic Kids
Also called a temblor, an earthquake is caused by the movement of parts of the Earth’s crust, its outermost layer. They happen millions of times a year, but most are so...
What Is an Earthquake? | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for …
5 天之前 · An earthquake is an intense shaking of Earth’s surface. The shaking is caused by movements in Earth’s outermost layer. Why Do Earthquakes Happen? Although the Earth looks like a pretty solid place from the surface, it’s actually extremely active just below the surface.
What causes earthquakes? - Explain that Stuff
2022年7月27日 · An easy-to-understand explanation of what causes earthquakes, how they move through Earth, and how we can protect buildings and people when they strike.
Introduction to Earthquake
4 天之前 · What is an earthquake? An earthquake is a weak to violent shaking of the ground produced by the sudden movement of rock materials below the earth’s surface. The earthquakes originate in tectonic plate boundary.