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  1. History

    An account of the early history of scanning electron microscopy has been presented by McMullan. Although 展开

    Scanning electron microscope - Wikipedia

    • A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that contain information about the surface topography and composition of the sample. The electron beam is scanned in a raster … 展开

    使用扫描电镜放大!
    使用扫描电镜放大!
    你有没有想过在微观层面上的东西是什么样子的?我们如何查看矿物质、细胞或病毒的细节?可以帮助我们做到这一点的仪器之一是扫描电子显微镜,简称SEM。
    Principles and capacities

    The signals used by a SEM to produce an image result from interactions of the electron beam with atoms at various depths within the sample. Various types of signals are produced including secondary electrons (SE), reflected or … 展开

    Sample preparation

    SEM samples have to be small enough to fit on the specimen stage, and may need special preparation to increase their electrical conductivity and to stabilize them, so that they can withstand the high vacuum conditions and th… 展开

    Scanning process and image formation

    In a typical SEM, an electron beam is thermionically emitted from an electron gun fitted with a tungsten filament cathode. Tungsten is normally used in thermionic electron guns because it has the highest melting point an… 展开

    Detection of secondary electrons

    The most common imaging mode collects low-energy (<50 eV) secondary electrons that are ejected from conduction or valence bands of the specimen atoms by inelastic scattering interactions with beam electrons. Due to their low … 展开

    Detection of backscattered electrons

    Backscattered electrons (BSE) consist of high-energy electrons originating in the electron beam, that are reflected or back-scattered out of the specimen interaction volume by elastic scattering interactions with specimen at… 展开

    Beam-injection analysis of semiconductors

    The nature of the SEM's probe, energetic electrons, makes it uniquely suited to examining the optical and electronic properties of semiconductor materials. The high-energy electrons from the SEM beam will inject … 展开

     
  1. Different Types of SEM Imaging – BSE and Secondary …

    2017年8月4日 · In the case of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), two types of signal are usually detected; the backscattered electrons (BSE) and the secondary electron (SE). Backscattered-Electron (BSE) Imaging. The BSE …

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  3. Scanning Electron Microscopy - an overview - ScienceDirect