The elk (pl.: elk or elks; Cervus canadensis) or wapiti, is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia.

2024年1月28日 · There are currently four subspecies of elk living in the United States today, with a total population estimated to be between 1 and 1.2 million. The population of Elk varies greatly in the U.S. from east to west and state to state.

2025年3月23日 · elk, (Cervus elaphus canadensis), the largest and most advanced subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus), found in North America and in high mountains of Central Asia. It is a member of the deer family, Cervidae (order Artiodactyla).

Its geographic range includes temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest including parts of northern California. It was introduced to Alaska 's Afognak, Kodiak, and Raspberry Islands in 1928 [4][5][6] and reintroduced to British Columbia 's Sunshine Coast from Vancouver Island in …

Learn all about the incredible North American Elk (also known as the Wapiti), its size, range, behavior, appearance & more. Facts about Elk.

2025年3月5日 · What Is the Current Population Size of Elk Around the World? More than a million elk roam the planet. ©Kelly vanDellen/Shutterstock.com. In total, there are over one million elk in the world. Elk can be found in the wilds of the western United States, including the states of: Arkansas; Kentucky; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; North Carolina ...

Range. Prior to European settlement, more than 10 million elk roamed nearly all of the United States and parts of Canada; Today, about one million elk live in the western United States, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina, and from Ontario west in Canada

Elk can be found in conif­er­ous swamps, clear cuts, as­pen-hard­wood forests, and conif­er­ous-hard­wood forests. They are found through a wide range of el­e­va­tions, typ­i­cally from sea level to 3000 m, al­though they can also occur at higher el­e­va­tions.

Throughout their range elk contribute to local economies by providing wildlife viewing and hunting opportunities. Prior to European settlement elk were found across much of North America including all of the lower 48 states with the exceptions of upper New England and Florida.

Four subspecies of the North American elk still exist in the wild. They are Roosevelt elk, Tule elk, Rocky Mountain elk, and the Manitoban elk. Two subspecies, the Eastern and the Merriam’s elk, are extinct. We will look closer at all the elk subspecies, both …