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  1. 《喷泉》又译为《清泉》,是美籍法裔艺术家马塞尔·杜尚于1917年创作的作品,这也是他称为“现成物”的系列作品之一。杜尚在《喷泉》这件作品中使用了在纽约第五大道118号的J·L·莫特铁工坊连锁店购买的贝德福郡型陶瓷小便斗,将其命名为“喷泉”并署名“R. Mutt 1917”签名字样。杜尚他本人表示“Mutt”一词源自于购买小便斗的商店名称“Mott”,并参考漫画《马特与杰夫》而重新命名。1917年4月,杜尚趁着独立艺术家协会计划在纽约中央大厦举办第一场艺术展览时,作为挑衅而把这件作品提交给协会。
    年份1917年
    尺寸63 cm × 48 cm × 35 cm(25英寸 × 19英寸 × 14英寸)
    状态17个复制品
    Origin

    Marcel Duchamp had arrived in the United States less than two years prior to the creation of Fountain and had become involved with Francis Picabia, Man Ray, and Beatrice Wood (amongst others) in the creation of an an… 展开

    Interpretations

    Of all the artworks in this series of readymades, Fountain is perhaps the best known because the symbolic meaning of the toilet takes the conceptual challenge posed by the readymades to their most visceral extreme… 展开

    Legacy

    In December 2004, Duchamp's Fountain was voted the most influential artwork of the 20th century by 500 selected British art world professionals. Second place was afforded to Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) … 展开

    Editions and provenance

    Seventeen authorized versions of Fountain have been created, according to a list compiled by Cabinet magazine. Two of them, including the 1917 original, are lost.
    • 1917: Original version, lost.
    • 1950: Signed by Duchamp at t… 展开

     
  1. Fountain (Duchamp) - Wikipedia

  2. Fountain‘, Marcel Duchamp, 1917, replica 1964 | Tate

  3. Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain and Why It Matters

  4. What Was So Great About Marcel …

    2022年6月13日 · Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain is one of the most iconic artworks in the history of modern art. But how did a urinal become so important?

  5. “Fountain” by Marcel Duchamp – …

    2022年5月31日 · “Fountain” is among Duchamp’s most well-known artworks and is widely regarded as a 20th-century art icon. The missing original was a typical urinal, generally displayed …

  6. Fountain, 1917 - Marcel Duchamp - WikiArt.org

    2020年10月20日 · Fountain is one of Duchamp's most famous works and is widely seen as an icon of twentieth-century art. The original, which is now lost, consisted of a standard urinal, laid flat on its back rather than upright in its …

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  8. Fountain - Philadelphia Museum of Art

  9. Fountain by Marcel Duchamp — Google Arts & Culture

  10. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917/1964 · …

    Fountain was one of several everyday objects Duchamp selected, then displayed as fine art. He called them “ readymades ”, and they suggested that the idea of an artwork could be as …

  11. 100 years later Duchamp’s ‘Fountain’ still …

    2017年4月10日 · Duchamp’s “Fountain” was a significant contribution to the Dada movement, which arose in response to World War I and what some artists saw as the meaningless …

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