領先者當選（英語： First Past the Post ，縮寫FPTP） [註 1] ，或稱相对多数制、簡單多數制、先馳得點制、贏者全得制 [3] ，指在單一選區中選民只需投票一次，由所有候選人中的最多得票者當選，而不論绝对票數的多寡。约三分之一的國家使用此選舉制度。

First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality —is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a majority).

在美國、加拿大和英國常見的優先當選 (fptp) 選舉制度提供了顯著的優勢 的優點和缺點。它確定選舉結果的簡單性和速度鼓勵代表和選民之間的參與和牢固聯繫。

FPTP可以是： 相對多數制（英語： first-past-the-post ） 國際化程度（英語： foreign profit ÷ total profit ）

FPTP is a plurality system in which a candidate wins by gaining one more vote than the second place candidate. At national level. FPTP regularly produces governments elected on a minority of the popular vote. The lowest percentage recorded was in 2005 when Tony Blair was elected on 35.2% of the vote.

The First Past the Post (FPTP) system can lead to a distortion of the proportion of seats won compared to the proportion of votes received. Smaller parties often suffer under FPTP as it becomes challenging for them to win seats. This can limit political diversity and reduce the representation of diverse interests within the democratic system.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What does FPTP stand for, What type of voting system is FPTP, Name some positives of FPTP and more.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how does the limited number of votes on the ballot paper impact the outcome of election?, what is the issue with the creation of safe seats in the FPTP electoral system?, when was a referendum held to propose electoral reform and what was the outcome? and more.

2024年12月25日 · First Past the Post (FPTP) is a voting system commonly used in various countries around the world. It has its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the strengths and weaknesses of FPTP, providing a comprehensive understanding of its pros and cons.

2024年6月11日 · MMPR combines elements of both Proportional Representation (PR) and First Past the Post (FPTP) systems. For example, Germany’s Bundestag fills 299 of its 598 seats through FPTP, while the remaining seats are allocated based on PR.