First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality —is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a majority).

領先者當選（英語： First Past the Post ，縮寫FPTP） [註 1] ，或稱相对多数制、簡單多數制、先馳得點制、贏者全得制 [3] ，指在單一選區中選民只需投票一次，由所有候選人中的最多得票者當選，而不論绝对票數的多寡。约三分之一的國家使用此選舉制度。

fptp主要用于使用单人选举部门的系统。多个选民的多元化版本是每位选民（最多）与有职位相同的投票数量，而当选的人数最高的是候选人；该系统称为多个不可转让的投票（mntv），也称为多元块投票。

2022年5月1日 · The solid curve represents our new standard for FPTP fairness while the dashed curve is the proportion of feasibly contestable seats. There were 472 out of 1646 elections (29%) where the seat proportion was equitable after rounding to the nearest seat; these are represented by the dark dots.

First Past the Post: Order the societal preference list by how many times the person appeared as the top preference. `Weighted FPTP': Same as above, but the current president's vote counts for 2 votes. Last Past the Post: Order the societal preference list by how many times the person appeared as the bottom preference.

FPTP math is too simple to produce reliably democratic results when there are parties involved. Even with a two-party election, FPTP math can still produce the occasional ‘wrong winner’ result. Examples are the Clinton-Trump U.S. election and in the recent New Brunswick election.

Examples of FPTP in India include direct elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. In the electoral race, the candidate who is ahead of others and crosses the winning post first is the winner. An overview of the FPTP system along with its benefits and drawbacks are given in the following section.

The First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) electoral system is a widely used method for electing political representatives in single-member districts. It is the primary voting mechanism in several English-speaking countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States for …

First Past the Post (FPTP) is the electoral system used in about a third of the world's countries. This system can be used to elect a head of state or members of the government. Most of the countries using this system are English speaking and include the UK, the US, and India.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how does the limited number of votes on the ballot paper impact the outcome of election?, what is the issue with the creation of safe seats in the FPTP electoral system?, when was a referendum held to propose electoral reform and what was the outcome? and more.