79 Functional Groups Names, Properties, and Reactions
Functional groups refer to specific atoms bonded in a certain arrangement that give a compound certain physical and chemical properties. Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it …
1.6: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
Describe the importance and purpose of functional groups in organic reactions. Identify and name functional groups in compounds.
Functional group - Wikipedia
A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds .
2.4: IUPAC Naming of Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
2024年6月30日 · IUPAC NOMENCLATURE of COMPOUNDS with FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. Find the longest carbon chain containing the functional group with highest priority (see Table 2.3). This chain determines the parent name of the compound.
Functional Groups In Organic Chemistry
2010年10月6日 · Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples of functional groups are alcohols, alkenes, alkynes, amines, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and ethers, among others.
2.3: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
2021年12月16日 · Functional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds, and determine the major properties of compounds. The summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is …
Functional Groups and Classes of Organic Compounds - Names ...
Functional Groups - A functional group can participate in specific chemical reactions. Functional groups include hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl. ... Some groups are made up of a long, branched alkane or a ring-structured alkane, which are assigned specific names. Examples include names such as bornyl and ...
Functional Groups - Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
Organic chemistry is dominated by the "functional group approach", where organic molecules are deemed to be constructed from: An inert hydrocarbon skeleton onto which functional groups (FGs) are attached or superimposed.
Functional Groups Name Structure alkane C C alkene C C alkyne C C diene arene alkyl halide C C X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) X aryl halide (X = F, Cl, Br, I) alcohol C C OH OH phenol ether C O C O epoxide O ketone C C C O aldehyde C C H O carboxylic acid C C OH Ending -ane -ene -yne -diene none none none -ol -phenol ether none -one -al ...
Organic Chemistry Functional Groups Guide + Cheat Sheet
2022年9月7日 · How to name each group. This topic is also tested on the MCAT, GAMSAT, DAT and similar exams. Recall that if more than 1 functional group appears on a molecule, the higher priority group is named in the suffix, and the lower priority group is ‘demoted’ to substituent status and named in the prefix.
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