Gene doping would involve the use of gene transfer to increase or decrease gene expression and protein biosynthesis of a specific human protein; this could be done by directly injecting the gene carrier into the person, or by taking cells from the person, transfecting the cells, and administering the cells back to the person.

gene doping, use of substances or techniques to manipulate cells or genes in order to improve athletic performance. Since the latter half of the 20th century, the manipulation of human genes has formed an important area of biomedical research, with much effort focused in particular on refining gene therapy for the treatment of diseases such as ...

According to the published data, gene doping is associated with the introduction into the body of the transgene and/or recombinant protein in order to bring it to expression or to modulate the expression of an existing gene to achieve the further advantage of an athlete's physiological performance [1 – 7].

使用基因兴奋剂（genedoping）就是指利用可提高运动成绩的DNA，对运动员进行 基因改造，以获取竞技优势。 2002年，美国宾岛夕法尼亚医学院生理学家斯文尼，在他的实验室分离出了 …

2023年6月9日 · Gene doping is the use of genetic engineering to artificially enhance the performance of an athlete. This can be done by either increasing the production of certain proteins that are beneficial for athletic performance, or by introducing new genes that confer a …

2008年6月27日 · Gene doping is an outgrowth of gene therapy. However, instead of injecting DNA into a person's body for the purpose of restoring some function related to a damaged or missing gene, as in...

2010年2月5日 · Advances in gene therapy set the stage for the next generation of illegal doping, and doping detection, in sport. We humans have long sought to enhance ourselves beyond …

As knowledge is extended, doping techniques have become increasingly sophisticated, and the newest method of doping is gene doping. This article aims to present an updated bibliographic survey that addresses gene doping between 1983 and 2018. Anti-doping agencies have not yet approved any detection technique for this type of doping.

This paper reviews the current status of gene doping and candidate performance enhancement genes, and also the use of gene therapy in sports medicine and ethics of genetic enhancement.

2009年1月1日 · Gene doping abuses the legitimate approach of gene therapy. While gene therapy aims to correct genetic disorders by introducing a foreign gene to replace an existing faulty one or by manipulating existing gene (s) to achieve …