Varuna (/ ˈvɜːrʊnə, ˈvɑːrə -/; [6] Sanskrit: वरुण, IAST: Varuṇa) is one of the earliest diety in Hinduism, whose role underwent a significant transformation from the Vedic to the Puranic periods. In the early Vedic era, Varuna is seen as the god-sovereign, ruling the sky and embodying divine authority.

2023年2月23日 · In early Hinduism, Varuna was one of the most important gods. He presided over various domains and had many jurisdictions. He was the god of the sky and a water god, which meant that he also ruled over the celestial ocean that the Hindus believed surrounded the Earth. Lord Varuna was also considered the lord of justice (rta) and truth (satya).

Varuna, one of the oldest deities in the Vedic pantheon, holds a significant place in Hinduism as the god of water and cosmic order. Revered for his omniscience and omnipotence, Varuna is often depicted as a guardian of moral and societal laws, ensuring the …

In early Hinduism, Varuna (from the Sanskrit root vr, meaning "to surround") was a Vedic solar god who, in Hindu mythology, presided over the celestial ocean surrounding the earth. In ancient India, he enjoyed supremacy over the Vedic pantheon as the god of the universal law/moral order ( rta ), though he was eventually usurped by Indra , the ...

2018年5月8日 · VARUṆA replaced the earlier god Dyaus as the sky god in the Vedic pantheon, but early in his mythological career he became the god of the night sky; the myriad stars were his eyes and, still later, his spies. The importance of such a sky god seems to belong to the pastoral history of the nomadic Aryans.

2025年2月15日 · Varuna's early worship reflects his dual nature as both a benevolent protector and a stern enforcer of divine laws. His prominence in the Vedic pantheon highlights his centrality in early Hindu thought, where he symbolized the interconnectedness of natural and moral orders.

The early Vedic texts depict Varuna as a wise and just god, overseeing the adherence to Dharma, the cosmic law. Key points: Varuna’s role as a guardian of moral order; The belief in Varuna’s omniscient nature; The relationship between Varuna and human ethics; Varuna’s Influence in the Major Hindu Epics

2024年9月26日 · Varuna is an ancient and powerful Hindu god that has been worshipped since the Vedic period. He is the god of cosmic order, the sky, and the ocean. He also plays a crucial role in maintaining harmony in the universe. Varuna’s origins can be traced back to India, about 3500 years ago.

Varuna also finds a mention in the early Upanishads, where his role evolves. In verse 3.9.26 of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (~800 BCE), for example, he is stated to be the god of the western quarter, but one who is founded on "water" and dependent ultimately on …

In the early Vedas Varuna was the king of the earth and the sky, and the cre­ator. He was also associated with Mitra, the ruler of the night—though in later Vedic hymns we find him as the chief of the adityas, thus an asura, and con­trasted to Mitra, a deva and a ruler of the day.