Photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration are the three major functions that drive plant growth and development (Figure 1). All three are essential to a plant's survival. How well a plant is able to regulate these functions greatly affects its ability to compete and reproduce.

Explore the different phases and the factors affecting plant growth and development. Also discover the process of differentiation and development only @ BYJU’S Login

Important structures in plant development are buds, shoots, roots, leaves, and flowers; plants produce these tissues and structures throughout their life from meristems [1] located at the tips of organs, or between mature tissues. Thus, a living plant always has embryonic tissues.

Jun 6, 2024 · Plant growth and development refer to the processes by which plants increase in size and complexity throughout their life cycle. Growth involves the irreversible increase in size or mass of plant parts, while development includes changes in form, structure, and function as plants progress from germination to maturity.

Development includes growth (cell division, enlargement and differentiation), morphogenesis, maturation and senescence. The growth cycle of annual, monocarpic, flowering plants (angiosperms) begins with the fertilized egg, the zygote. The zygote develops into an embryo following cell divisions and differentiation (embryonal stage).

Jan 8, 2025 · plant development, a multiphasic process in which two distinct plant forms succeed each other in alternating generations. One form, the sporophyte, is created by the union of gametes (sex cells) and is thus diploid (contains two sets of similar chromosomes ).

Plant development is a continuous process starting with embryogenesis and the formation of the primary plant body (embryonic root and embryonic shoot) and continuing postgermination with the regular production of new organs (roots, leaves, branches, and flowers).

4 days ago · The plant growth cycle is an intricate interplay between biological processes and environmental factors. Each stage—germination, seedling development, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit development, and dormancy—plays a significant role in ensuring successful reproduction and survival of plant species.

2 days ago · Seed Development: After successful pollination, fertilized flowers will begin developing seeds, which mark the transition into the next stage of the growth cycle. Maintaining diverse flowering periods among native species can help create a continuous food source for pollinators throughout the growing season.

Secondary growth, on the other hand, increases the width of woody plants through lateral meristems, specifically the vascular cambium and cork cambium, leading to the formation of secondary xylem and phloem, which contribute to wood and bark development. This growth process is influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions ...