The abbreviation GULAG (ГУЛАГ) stands for " Г ла́вное У правле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х ЛАГ ере́й" (Main Directorate of Correctional Labour Camps), but the full official name of the …

劳动改造营管理总局 （俄語： Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей и колоний ”），簡稱 古拉格 （俄语： ГУЛАГ， 羅馬化：GULAG， IPA： [ɡʊˈlak] （ⓘ）[註 …

古拉格（俄语：ГУЛаг，罗马化 GULAG，IPA: [ɡʊˈlak] ( 读音)）是 苏联 政府的一个机构，负责管理全国的 劳改营。 其俄语全称为“Главное Управление Исправительно—Трудовых …

2014年12月18日 · Christopher Gulgas is a professor in the Chemistry department at University of Cincinnati - see what their students are saying about them or leave a rating yourself.

The Gulag was a system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s it housed political prisoners and criminals of the …

2018年3月23日 · The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps established during Joseph Stalin’s reign as dictator of the Soviet Union. The notorious prisons, which incarcerated about …

From the 1920s through to the 1950s, under the iron-clad rule of Joseph Stalin, a system of labor camps known as 'gulags' carved a harsh scar on the psyche of the Soviet Union.

Gulgas, Christopher G; Reineke, Theresa M (2005. ) Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of a new series of Eu3+-containing macrocycles. Inorganic chemistry, …

2022年7月18日 · For decades, a single word could strike fear into the hearts of many Soviet citizens: “gulag.” At its peak from the 1920s to the 1950s, this sprawling network of forced …