2016年3月1日 · Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is defined as radiologically confirmed pneumonia occurring ≥48 h after hospitalization, in non-intubated patients. Empirical treatment regimens use broad-spectrum antimicrobials. To evaluate the accuracy of the diagnosis of HAP and to describe the demographic and microbiological features of patients with HAP.

2020年6月24日 · Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), also known as nosocomial pneumonia, is defined by the American Thoracic Society guidelines as pneumonias that occur more than 48 hours after hospital administration but were not present at the time of admission.

HAP is currently the main cause of death from nosocomial infection in critically ill patients, with an incidence of 5 to 10 cases per 1000 hospital admissions; by contrast, VAP affects approximately 10–25% of all patients in ICUs. The estimated mortality rate of HAP is 20–30%, but it is higher (20–50%) in VAP [9,10].

2016年1月6日 · 尽管社区获得性肺炎 (community-acquired pneumonia，CAP)、医院获得性肺炎 (hospital-acquired pneumonia，HAP)、呼吸机相关性肺炎 (ventilator-associated pneumonia，VAP) 都有各自的诊断标准，但缺乏国际公认的术语或诊断「金标准」来界定卒中急性期所并发的 LRTI。

2024年7月1日 · Studies assessing sensitivity and specificity of chest radiographs (CXR) have largely been conducted in patients with CAP or VAP rather than NV-HAP, but the results suggest low specificity (26.1% in a meta-analysis of VAP comparing CXR with histopathological results [21]). This likely represents the multiple other pathologies that can give rise ...

HAP is a new pneumonia (a lower respiratory tract infection verified by the presence of a new pulmonary infiltrate on imaging) that develops more than 48 h after admission in non-intubated patients. VAP, the most common and fatal nosocomial infection in critical care, is a new pneumonia that develops after 48 h of endotracheal intubation.

f) Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after hospital admission and is not incubating at hospital admission. Early-onset (occurring within 4 days of admission) HAP is usually caused by the same bacteria and viruses as CAP and has a good prognosis. Late-onset (starting

HAP-FAST is a non-blinded, sequential, multiple assignment, randomised trial with two possible stages of randomisation: first, chest x-ray (CXR) or CT; second, if treated as nv-HAP, FAPP or standard microbiological processing alone (no FAPP). Pathogen-specific antibiotic guidance will be provided for FAPP results.

2) Infiltrate by CXR or other imaging IDSA/ATS Guidelines. CID. 2016;63. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Chest Radiograph –Gold Standard •All expert guidelines state should have positive CXR to make diagnosis History & exam not good enough (50% sensitive) •In outptsetting, should see an infiltrate. Order CXR if you are concerned about CAP

2024年10月14日 · Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is defined as having an onset over 48 hours following admission. Aspiration pneumonia is thought to result from inhaling oropharyngeal contents (most commonly in patients with swallowing difficulties). Pneumonia typically appears as consolidation (increased pulmonary opacity) on a CXR, and typical features are: