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Hardness of Water | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
2018年6月11日 · The simple definition of water hardness is the amount of dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water. Hard water is high in dissolved minerals, largely calcium and magnesium. You may have felt the effects of hard water, literally, the …
Do you have information about water hardness in the United States?
See our map of water hardness (as calcium carbonate) in surface water of the United States. Hardness data (reflecting mostly calcium, plus a little magnesium) for individual drinking-water suppliers is at the EPA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water website.
Map of water hardness in the United States
2018年6月11日 · In scientific terms, water hardness is generally the amount of dissolved calcium and magnesium in water. But in layman's terms, you may notice water hardness when your hands still feel slimy after washing with soap and water, or when your drinking glasses at home become less than crystal clear.
Alkalinity and Water | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
2018年8月7日 · Definition of alkalinity: "The buffering capacity of a water body; a measure of the ability of the water body to neutralize acids and bases and thus maintain a fairly stable pH level"
Aquifers and Groundwater | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
2019年10月16日 · A huge amount of water exists in the ground below your feet, and people all over the world make great use of it. But it is only found in usable quantities in certain places underground — aquifers. Read on to understand the concepts of aquifers and how water exists in …
Chloride, Salinity, and Dissolved Solids | U.S. Geological Survey
2019年3月1日 · For example, water with high total dissolved solids usually is hard, because calcium and magnesium—the two elements that define hardness in water—are two of the major components of dissolved solids in groundwater.
Domestic (Private) Supply Wells | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
2019年3月1日 · More than 43 million people—about 15 percent of the U.S. population—rely on domestic (private) wells as their source of drinking water. The quality and safety of water from domestic wells are not regulated by the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act or, …
Water Properties Information by Topic | U.S. Geological Survey
2019年10月22日 · Water is everywhere, from huge oceans to invisible water molecules making up water vapor in the air. Of course you can see and feel the physical properties of water, but there are also many chemical, electrical, and atomic-scale properties of water that affect all life and substances on Earth.
Water Resources Glossaries - USGS
Water-quality criteria - Specific levels of water quality which, if reached, are expected to render a body of water unsuitable for its designated use. Commonly refers to criteria established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Quality of Ground Water - USGS Publications Warehouse
Water is considered soft if it contains 0 to 60 mg/L of hardness, moderately hard from 61 to 120 mg/L, hard between 121 and 180 mg/L, and very hard if more than 180 mg/L. Very hard water is not desirable for many domestic uses; it will leave a …