Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl O H, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. [2][3] Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO−.

Hypochlorous acid is a chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water. It has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor and an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor. It is a member of reactive oxygen species and a chlorine oxoacid.

2021年8月3日 · Let’s start with a basic fact: HOCl exists in your body. It’s created by white blood cells as a defense system against infection, bacteria and general ickiness. HOCl attacks invading pathogens, breaking down the cell walls before destroying unhealthy invaders. The antimicrobial acid is lethally effective in carrying out its protective mission.

Electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O) can be used to generate hypochlorous acid. Electrolysis technology was first explained by Michael Farraday when he developed the Laws of Electrolysis in the 1830s.

HOCl is a weak acid with chemical name Hypochlorous Acid. It is also called Hydrogen hypochlorite or Chlorine hydroxide or hypochloric acid. It was discovered by a French chemist Antoine Jerome Balard in the year 1834. It is an oxyacid of chlorine. It contains monovalent chlorine that functions as a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent.

HO2Cl refers to chlorous acid, an intermediate strength oxyacid that contains both chlorine and oxygen atoms. It is used as a bleaching agent and for water treatment.

2011年1月1日 · Hypochlorous acid, HOCl, is an oxoacid of chlorine. It is often considered to be only stable in aqueous solution, [2] [5] but it can be prepared in sufficient quantities in the gas phase for spectroscopic and even thermodynamic studies. [3] [4] ↑ Hypochlorous acid is a retained name in IUPAC nomenclature. [1]

Hypochlorous acid is naturally produced by white blood cells of all mammals. It plays an important role in the immune system killing pathogens through oxidation and chlorination. Hypochlorous acid can also be produced through a process called electrolysis.

MPO deposited on the azurophilic granules catalyses the reaction of H 2 O 2 and the chloride anion Cl − to form hypochlorous acid HOCl. Myeloperoxidase plays a key role in the production of oxidants by neutrophils.

Hypochlorous Acid is described as a weak acid having the chemical formula HOCl. It is also referred to as either Chlorine hydroxide or hypochloric acid or even as Hydrogen hypochlorite. In 1834, it was discovered by a French chemist named "Antoine Jerome Balard." It is also termed as an oxyacid of chlorine.

HOCl is a dilute aqueous chlorine solution with a mildly acidic pH ranging between 5 and 6.5 (skin neutral). All human beings and animals use blood as their life support system. HOCl is generated within the white blood cells that form a major part of the immune system.

2023年11月30日 · Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine gas dissolves in water. It is composed of one chlorine atom, one oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. It exists as a colorless liquid with a distinct chlorine-like odor.

2020年11月24日 · In this field of Antisepsis (15.2) and Wound Infection Control (13), HOCl offers an unequaled combination of: 1) antimicrobial efficacy against all the common bacteria and yeasts/fungi that infect wounds68, along with; 2) a convincing record of enhancing the rate of healing to reduce the high burden of wound care costs.105 Both acute and intract...

2021年6月30日 · HOCl is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine (a gas) dissolves in water. It is used as an active ingredient in sanitizers and disinfectants because of its ability to break apart cell membranes, similar to the mechanism of action of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) or …

HOCl may be the disinfectant of choice for coronaviruses in an oral-maxillofacial surgery (OMS) office. HOCl is an endogenous substance in all mammals and is effective against a broad range of microorganisms.

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2024年7月4日 · "Hypochlorous acid is a substance that our bodies naturally produce within our white blood cells, it works to kill bacteria and irritants that are harmful to us," says Dr. DeRosa. In layman's...

Formula and structure: The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid is HOCl. Its molecular formula is written as HClO and its molar mass is 52.46 g/mol. It is a simple molecule with the central oxygen connected to chlorine and hydrogen atoms through single bonds.

Chlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the formula HClO 2. It is a weak acid. Chlorine has oxidation state +3 in this acid. The pure substance is unstable, disproportionating to hypochlorous acid (Cl oxidation state +1) and chloric acid (Cl oxidation state +5):

2022年11月8日 · Hypochlorous acids are weak acids containing hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine. Although a weak acid with pKa=7.5, hypochlorous acid is a strong oxidising agent. It is responsible for the killing action of pathogens by phagocytes. What is HOCl? Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid. Its chemical formula is HOCl.