2022年6月14日 · Ramsay Hunt syndrome, or herpes zoster oticus, occurs when the varicella-zoster virus (shingles) reactivates and spreads to the facial nerves near your inner ear. The varicella-zoster virus is the same virus that causes chickenpox and shingles (herpes zoster).

6 天之前 · Herpes zoster oticus (HZ oticus) is a viral infection of the inner, middle, and external ear. HZ oticus manifests as severe otalgia and associated cutaneous...

2017年7月12日 · Herpes zoster is a localised, blistering and painful rash caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Herpes zoster is also called shingles. VZV is also called herpesvirus 3 and is a member of the Herpesvirales order of double-stranded DNA …

Herpes zoster oticus is an uncommon manifestation of herpes zoster that affects the 8th cranial nerve ganglia and the geniculate ganglion of the 7th (facial) cranial nerve. Herpes zoster (shingles) is reactivation of varicella-zoster virus infection.

Ear findings and facial droop classic for Ramsey Hunt Syndrome. URI symptoms common for 1-3 days prior Paroxysmal pain deep within ear: radiates outward into the pinna of the ear [1]

耳带状疱疹因在1907年由Ramsey Hunt首先描述，故又称为Ramsey Hunt综合征或Hunt综合征即亨特综合征，是由 带状疱疹病毒 （HZV）或水痘-带状 疱疹病毒感染 的疾病。 因 面神经 膝状神经节 疱疹病毒感染所引起的一组特殊症状，主要表现为一侧耳部剧痛， 耳部疱疹，可出现同侧 周围性面瘫，伴有听力和 平衡障碍，故又称为膝状神经节综合征。 耳内及耳周灼热感，在 面神经 感觉支分布区域的 耳郭 及 外耳道 可见到 水疱。 疼痛剧烈，严重者可见 口眼歪斜 、 耳鸣耳聋 、 眩 …

The cornerstone of treatment is early intervention with acyclovir or brivudine. Second-line treatments are available. Pain management is essential. For (secondary) prophylaxis, currently two HZV vaccines are available for healthy older adults, a live attenuated VZV vaccine and a recombinant adjuvanted VZV glycoprotein E subunit vaccine.

Otological complications of varicella-zoster virus (Ramsay Hunt syndrome) include facial paralysis, tinnitus, hearing loss, hyperacusis (dysacousis), vertigo, dysgeusia, and decreased tearing. Cranial nerves V, IX, and X are often affected.

In severe cases of HZO, involvement of vestibulocochlear nerve leads to sensorineural hearing loss in 10% and vestibular symptoms in 40% patients. Definitive treatment consists of antiviral therapy and steroids.

Herpes zoster oticus (Ramsay Hunt syndrome) is recognized as a polycranial neuritis caused by the DNA virus Herpes zoster and characterized by damage to sensory and motor nerves, including the audio-vestibular apparatus. Common presenting symptoms include cutaneous auricular vesicles, severe otalgia …