
IBM’s Fall From World Dominance - IEEE Spectrum
2021年8月11日 · IBM is a remarkable company, known for many things—the tabulating machines that calculated the 1890 U.S. Census, the mainframe computer, legitimizing the person computer, and developing the software that beat the best in the world at chess and then Jeopardy.
The Decline and Rise of IBM - MIT Sloan Management Review
1996年7月15日 · IBM is making a comeback. Although many observers had counted the company out — “It’s a dinosaur, an implosion, a wreck,” various commentators said — its revival was probable, even predictable, because cycles of decline and revitalization have been the company’s pattern through many decades.
How IBM Crashed, Then Rebooted With a $24 Billion Comeback
2023年5月15日 · IBM experienced nearly a century of incredible success, but it also faced a monumental collapse rarely seen in the business world. The crisis almost cost IBM its very existence, but a series of necessary changes helped the company hold on. A change of leadership would help IBM correct its mistakes, leading to a highly successful rebound.
The Rise and Fall of the ‘IBM Way’ - The Atlantic
2023年12月13日 · IBM is one of the oldest technology companies in the world, with a raft of innovations to its credit, including mainframe computing, computer-programming languages, and AI-powered tools. But ask...
How IBM Was Left Behind - TIME
1992年12月28日 · IBM fumbled in market after market: it fell behind in computer-chip technology, and it engaged in a self-destructive battle with software powerhouse Microsoft over the direction of desktop ...
Does not compete: The decline of IBM? - Digital Journal
2022年5月11日 · New business data finds that the once mighty International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) has recorded a 35 percent decline in its workforce globally in the last ten years. The fall in...
IBM : The Rise and Fall and Reinvention of a Global Icon - MIT …
He discusses IBM's business culture and its orientation toward employees and customers; its global expansion; regulatory and legal issues, including antitrust litigation; and the track records of its CEOs.
The Fall of IBM - 2904 Words | Report Example - IvyPanda
2019年4月13日 · By mid 1970s, IBM began to face high competition from small companies that were able to produce cheap computers whose qualities were either equal to or superior to its models. Following the technological advancements that led to the reduction of the lifespan of mainframe computers, IBM changed its strategy from leasing to selling computers.
IBM: The Rise, Fall, and Reinvention of a Global Icon
2019年3月14日 · And yet over the years, IBM has gone through both failure and success, surviving flatlining revenue and forced reinvention. The company almost went out of business in the early 1990s, then came...
IBM shares fall after lackluster sales | Fortune
2024年4月24日 · International Business Machines Corp. dropped about 9% in extended trading after the company’s weak consulting unit sales disappointed investors, overshadowing its …
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