2020年8月21日 · ibid., p. 8 <— Now refers to the Leibniz text Newton, op. cit. , p. 83 <— another short hand; “op. cit.” is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “opus citatum” meaning “the work …

2020年8月23日 · ‘Ibid’ should always be capitalized when it appears at the start of a footnote. If there is a pinpoint reference, that is, a reference to a specific place in the cited text, and the …

2020年8月23日 · Ibid on different pages of an essay Context: I think if you've read Part 1 and 2, you probably have a good idea of the context, but here goes: In my efforts to use footnotes for …

2017年4月7日 · Suppose footnote note 1 on page 1 is the same reference as footnote 7 on page 4. Should I provide different serial numbers for the footnote or the same? Can I repeat the …

Ibid. is only used in certain styles of footnotes and endnotes. It is not used when directly citing works in the text (in MLA style, for instance). It is not used when directly citing works in the text …

2016年6月10日 · Generally ibid. and op.cit. tend to be used more in the body text for the Harvard system, and more in the reference list for the numeric system, as you can see. They also note: …

Check the reference list for ibid. or op. cit. These refer to a previous reference and should be eliminated from the reference section. In text, repeat the earlier reference number and …

2019年6月3日 · So I checked with the author and he explained it as similar to option 3: He used it to indicate that he respects the arguments cited by Smith, while he gives more weight to other …

2018年12月7日 · You referenced the work in your footnote. Your footnote is part of your essay. Therefore, you referenced the work in your essay. But, really, I want to take issue with what …

2019年9月11日 · While the OSCOLA style guide does not give specific guidance for a constitution, the MLA guide suggests citing constitutions using the same form as laws.