By 1651, it began to be referred to as Nomiĭn Khüree (Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ; Номын хүрээ, lit. 'Khüree of Wisdom'), and by 1706 it was referred to as Ikh Khüree (Mongolian: ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ; Их хүрээ, lit. 'Great Khüree'). The Chinese equivalent, Dà Kùlún (Chinese: 大庫倫, Mongolian: Да Хүрээ), was rendered into Western languages as Kulun or Kuren.

Ikh Khuree refers to the monastic-city complex that evolved in to the modern day capital of Mongolia, Ulaan Baatar (Ulan Bator). The settlement, nomadic until 1855, was founded by Zanabazar, the First Khalka Jetsundampa, in the seventeenth century.

扎纳巴扎尔（G. Zanabazar）是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，在他5岁的时候就已经被授予了“一世哲布尊丹巴呼图克图”（蒙古佛教的精神领袖）的称号。 他的宫殿坐落在乌兰巴托，包括小寺庙、佛塔和蒙古包。 这座城市曾数次迁移，直到定在目前的地点。 城市的名字也随之改变——从一开始的敖尔告（Urguu）到后来的诺明库伦（Nomyn Khuree）、大库伦（Ikh Khuree）以及京都库伦（Niislel Khuree）。 1924年，它的名字终于定为乌兰巴托。 在大库伦时期，这座城市开始扩 …

2019年3月21日 · It analyzes a quintessential Khalkha Mongolian monastery, Ikh Khüree, and its numerous migrations: the First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar (1635-1723) and his art; portraits of Jebtsundampa reincarnate rulers; rituals, images and a temple of Maitreya in Ikh Khüree; and the Eighth Bogd Gegeen's (1870-1924) idiosyncratic paintings "One Day in Mongolia ...

Based on little-known works of Mongolian Buddhist art and architecture, A Monastery on the Move presents the intricate and colorful history of Ikh Khuree and of Zanabazar, himself an eminent artist.

2018年2月14日 · In December 29, 1911, Ikh Khuree with the population reached fifty thousand people, became the place of proclaiming the independence of Mongolia from Manchu Qing dynasty and changed its name into the Niislel Khuree (Capital sphere).

It analyzes a quintessential Khalkha Mongolian monastery Ikh Khüree and its numerous migrations; the First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar (1635-1723) and his art; portraits of Jebtsundampa reincarnate rulers; rituals, images and a temple of Maitreya in Ikh Khüree, and the Eighth Bogd Gegeen's (1870-1924) idiosyncratic paintings "One Day in Mongolia ...

A monastery that was originally located in the Middle Shumuultai later moved to near the current sum centre area. Also Baishintyn khuree branched out from Middle Shumuultai. Gradually the Shumuultai monastery at the Ider river grew bigger and locals started calling it Ikh KHuree and in Tibetan it was Dashpeljeelen. This was noted by B.Rinchen.

Ikh Khьree, being the religious centre and the residence of the religious leader and, later, a commercial centre, played a significant role among the 61 large monastic complexes throughout Mongolia. (See Rinchen map 43.) The population and the number of lamas in Ikh Khьree increased throughout the centuries.

2025年2月15日 · Ikh Khuree was a major center of Buddhist culture in the country for several centuries. There were more than ten thousand monks studying in Ikh Khuree. In general, at each monastery in Mongolia there existed a Buddhist school where, besides the Buddhist teaching, they taught language, theory of literature, medicine, astrology, history and art.