An iwan (Persian: ایوان, eyvān, also romanized as ivan or ivān / īvān, Arabic: إيوان, ’īwān) [1][2][3] is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.

An architectural drawing of a typical Levantine house, with the liwan area in grey. [1] Liwan (Arabic: ليوان, līwān, from Persian eyvān) is a long narrow-fronted hall or vaulted portal in ancient and modern Levantine homes that is often open to the outside.

In Persian, iwan means 'portico, open gallery, porch or palace' and the word liwan in Arabic covers the Persian concept (Reuther, 1967,428). In Sassanid architec ture, the monumental iwan was used as an 'audience hair for the receptions of the kings. Its function in the Islamic period has always been a source of discus sion.

The iwan, whose use dates back to ancient times in Iran, Mesopotamia and Central Asia, is an architectural element with functional and semantic qualities and is usually seen on a monumental scale. At the same time, the iwan emphasizes the four-direction design within the Asian central space tradition, strengthens the centrality and carries ...

The iwan has been used in various cultures, different building types and spatial configurations starting from the First Age. The use of the iwan in Near Eastern and Central Asian architecture dates back much earlier than Islam. In addition to its monumental and functional feature, the iwan also has a symbolic meaning.

Iwan (ivan or liwan) - a large vaulted portal opening onto the central courtyard of a mosque. Minbar (Mimbar) - pulpit from which the imam delivers his sermons. Qibla (qiblah) - wall in a mosque in which the mihrab (niche or decorative panel) is set, oriented to Mecca. Sahn - atrium. Fawwara (meda)

The most prominent architectural element in the courtyard is the iwan, which is one-, two- or three stories high. The iwan is a vaulted or flat-roofed space that is walled on three sides. The iwan can appear on the ground floor or on the first floor. There may be …

LIWAN 释义: iwan | 意思、发音、翻译及示例

iwan. In Islamic architecture, a vaulted space used as an entrance, or, if closed at one end, a hall facing a court in a madrasa or mosque. From C11 four iwans disposed on axes on each side of a court became usual in mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. The vaults could be plain, half-elliptical barrels, or more elaborately decorated with ...

The Iwan Mosque: Mosque in which the prayer hall is an iwan, or more, up to four iwans, surrounding a courtyard. It was the most popular type in the medieval period, and remained dominant in Iran.