The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army. [4] . The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle.

A civilian sporter version of the SA80 that is likely to be the only Enfield gun to be offered on the civilian market. This is essentially an L86 LSW with an L98A1's action, making it a "bolt-action" of sorts.

SA80（即“80年代轻武器”Small Arms for the 1980s的意思），英国人俗称为恩菲尔德武器系统 （Enfield Weapon System），主要由两种发射5.56mm SS109弹的自动武器组成，一种是L85A1单兵武器（IW——Individual Weapon），即突击步枪；另一种是L86A1轻型支援武器（LSW——Light Support ...

SA80突击步枪（英军统称为L85A1）是一款采用5.56×45mm NATO弹药的英国无托结构突击步枪。 发射5.56 × 45 毫米 NATO弹药，对应STANAG弹匣。 英军命名为L85。 SA80的含义是“Small Arms for the 1980s”（中文翻译为“1980年代的轻武器”）。

在一段时间内，SA80枪族更是成了英军中人人喊打的过街老鼠，以至于所有可以自主选择武器的精锐部队，都一致避开了其中的“A1”枪型。 在谈到SA80之前，我们有必要了解一下英国轻武器业界的历史。 和德国人的毛瑟一样，老旧但可靠的李-恩菲尔德挺过了一战和二战，甚至流传到了阿富汗的反苏游击队手里。 其中李-恩菲尔德4号步枪是二战英国陆军的制式步枪，其发射的“.303步枪弹”最早于1889年被采用，即使对1.8公里以外的目标都有杀伤力。 得益于对李-恩菲尔德的满 …

The British Army's choice for squad automatic fire became the L86A1 'Light Support Weapon' in its 5.56x45mm NATO form, thus bringing to an end to the era of the popular World War II-era Bren Light Machine Gun series.

2024年2月14日 · This included the 7.62x51mm L1A1 self-loading rifle (SLR) and L4A4 (Bren) light machine gun (LMG), as well as the L2A3 Patchett-Sterling submachine gun (SMG) in 9x19mm. By 1970, all of these weapons were considered “legacy” designs, outdated in concept and each designed and manufactured 20 or more years previously.

2020年11月11日 · The Enfield L85A1 rifle is extremely easy to shoot, popular with soldiers, and very accurate; despite its compactness, the bullpup layout ensures a reasonable barrel length. …

2017年5月20日 · This plastic appears to be cheaper and more flimsy, and after complaints of breakage would be replaced in service with a more durable alternative. In this form, the new rifle (formerly ‘Individual Weapon’) and machine gun (aka Light Support Weapon or LSW) were approved for service in 1984.

2020年7月16日 · In 1954, the United Kingdom adopted its first truly new infantry rifle in half a century: the L1A1. The L1A1 replaced the legendary Lee Enfield bolt action rifle, which had served through two world...