Prior to passage of the federal Voting Rights Act in 1965, Southern states maintained elaborate voter registration procedures deliberately designed to deny the vote to nonwhites. This process was often referred to as a "literacy test," a term that had two different meanings — one specific and one general.

2023年12月22日 · Officially, states could present literacy tests to voters of any race who were unable to provide proof that they’d attained an education beyond a fifth-grade level. But it quickly became obvious that these tests were disproportionately administered to Black voters — and were made virtually impassable.

2013年6月28日 · The website of the Civil Rights Movement Veterans, which collects materials related to civil rights, hosts a few samples of actual literacy tests used in Alabama, Louisiana, and...

The initial focus of the Civil Rights movement was segregation, which the 1964 Civil Rights Act ended. Civil Rights leaders realized that in order to preserve what they had gained and move forward, blacks needed political rights. While the 15th amendment of the constitution guaranteed blacks the right to vote, Southern officials found various ...

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What was the name of the policy that prohibited voter discrimination, outlawed literacy tests, and gave the federal government power to oversee voter registration?, The American Indian movement attempted to organize against federal "Indian Termination" policies.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 stated that literacy tests used as a qualification for voting in federal elections be administered wholly in writing and only to persons who had completed at least six years of formal education.

After the Civil War and Reconstruction, southern states employed a range of tactics to prevent blacks from exercising their right to vote. They used violence, vote fraud, gerrymandering, literacy tests, white primaries, among others.

This page provides links to Civil Rights Movement Archive resources that have significant content related to voting rights and literacy tests. Photo Album pages that include images of voting rights protests and voter registration campaigns: Before I'll Be a Slave... Voting Rights: Are You "Qualified" to Vote? It's Easy to Register!

In Part "A" of the Literacy Test you are given a section of the Alabama Constitution to read aloud. The sections are taken from a big loose-leaf binder. Some are easier than others. If white applicants are given the test at all, they generally get the easy ones.

2022年8月15日 · A collection of Literacy tests used to disenfranchise African-Americans during the Jim Crow era of the American South.