A paiza or paizi or gerege (Middle Mongolian: Гэрэгэ, Mongolian: Пайз, Persian: پایزه pāiza, Chinese: 牌子 páizi) was a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority. They enabled Mongol nobles and officials to demand goods and services from civilian populations.

2019年10月19日 · One of them is the oblong-oval silver gerege of Abdullah Khan who ruled the Golden Horde between 1361 to 1370. It was found in 1845 near the village of Nikopol in the Yekaterinoslav province of Russia. A passage in Mongolian vertical letter was written on this gerege: “By the power of eternal heaven. The patronage of great power.

Communication and command over resources were keys to control for the Mongols, rulers of the largest land-based empire in world history. At the order of Qubilai Khan, the Tibetan lama Pakpa Lodro Gyeltsen designed a script that could represent the …

Гэрэгэ нь монгол бичиг, дөрвөлжин бичиг, ханз бичигтэйгээр үйлдэгдэж байв. Өгэдэй хааны үед өртөөг байгуулж, уугуул монгол орныг Зүчийн улс, Цагадайн улс, хятад газартай холбож, 30-50 км бүрт замчин, улаачдыг томилон суулгаж, түүгээр дамжих худалдаачдад их хааны зарлигаар гэрэгэ тэмдэг олгож, замын татвар авалгүй үнэгүй ашиглуулж эхэлсэн.

The Mongolian word gerege (kErekEt,) is etymologically linked to the word “gere-chi” (kErecl,) or “witness evidence,” “to verify,” and “certificate,” and means “to persuade,” “to confirm,” “to convince.” In Mongolian script, the words that are pronounced similarly, but carry distinct meanings, are written differently.

2000年9月4日 · During the 13th and 14th centuries, travelers and messengers used geregee or paiza as a passport or document on the Mongol yam or postal route. Depending on the material and shape of the geregee,...

These tablets were known most commonly in the Mongol Empire as paizas, a Persian reading of the Chinese paizi, “tablet.” The Mongolian name, gerege, meaning “that which bears witness,” is found only in Mongolian-language texts.2 . The primary right granted by such paizas was the ability to requisition resources.

Detailed information about the coin 1000 Tögrög, Mongolia, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data

2023年1月17日 · From Middle Mongol [script needed] (gerege). gerege (plural gereges) (historical) A tablet of authority in medieval Mongolia. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 00:52. Definitions and other text are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.

2023年9月14日 · Many years ago, there existed an empire that stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Seas, and from the Siberian forests to the Sahara Desert. This was the Mongol Empire, the largest...