2024年7月1日 · overview of NAGMA treatment. NAGMA fundamentally represents an imbalance between sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. Treatment therefore may involve addition of …

2020年11月3日 · example: tonic seizure leads exchange of lactate for Cl- so on presentation it looks like a NAGMA; Wide normal range of the anion gap. this could result in a situation where …

2015年5月14日 · A less successful (and admittedly less useful) mnemonic exists for non-anion gap metabolic acidoses (NAGMA), which I learned as a resident. It’s “HARDUP”, which stands …

2019年12月17日 · overview of NAGMA treatment. NAGMA fundamentally represents an imbalance between sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. Treatment therefore may involve …

2024年6月5日 · 在医疗实践中，正常阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒（NAGMA）是一个常见但经常被忽视和误解的状况，尤其是在经验不足的临床医生中。 NAGMA可能是更严重潜在病理如自身免 …

2020年11月3日 · NORMAL ANION GAP METABOLIC ACIDOSIS (NAGMA) NAGMA results from loss of HCO3- from ECF. Causes (CAGE) Chloride excess; Acetazolamide/Addisons; GI …

Formulation: A hyperchloraemic or normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (NAGMA) with a mild respiratory acidosis. Confirmation: Further investigations are required to find the renal cause of …

2016年8月2日 · In a patient with a hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis (NAGMA): A negative UAG suggests GI loss of bicarbonate (eg diarrhea), a positive UAG suggests impaired renal …

Gastrointestinal (GI) Bicarbonate Loss. Biliary Drainage (Biliary Drain or T-Tube) Mechanism: external loss of biliary fluid (biliary fluid contains 35 mmol bicarbonate per L); Cholestyramine …

2019年9月19日 · Non-Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA) has a broad differential diagnosis. Often the cause is obvious, but otherwise this leads to a rat's nest of various forms of renal …