Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule.

Feb 20, 2025 · nitric acid, (HNO 3), colourless, fuming, and highly corrosive liquid (freezing point −42 °C [−44 °F], boiling point 83 °C [181 °F]) that is a common laboratory reagent and an important industrial chemical for the manufacture of fertilizers and explosives. It is toxic and can cause severe burns.

Nitric acid is a nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. It has a role as a protic solvent and a reagent. It is a conjugate acid of a nitrate. View More...

: a corrosive liquid inorganic acid HNO3 used especially as an oxidizing agent, in nitrations, and in making organic compounds (such as fertilizers, explosives, and dyes)

Nitric acid is the building block chemical for the production of many other chemical compounds. It is used in manufacturing several types of polymers like polyamides and polyurethane. Nitric acid is also commonly used as rocket propellants in the aerospace industry.

Jul 11, 2024 · Nitric acid is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely in water to give off hydrogen ions (H+). This property makes it highly effective in acid-base reactions. Equation: HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻ Oxidizing Agent. One of nitric acid’s most significant properties is its ability to act as a powerful oxidizing agent.

Nitric acid (chemical formula H N O 3) is one of the most important inorganic acids. Eighth-century alchemists called it aqua fortis (strong water), aqua valens (powerful water), or spirit of nitre. It is a highly corrosive and toxic acid that can cause severe burns.

Mar 26, 2025 · “NITRIC OXIDE IS a gas and free radical that’s recognized to play a role in several physiological systems,” says Alex Rothstein, M.S., an instructor in the exercise science program at the ...

Nitric acid is a highly corrosive and powerful oxidizing agent that plays a crucial role in various industries. With its distinct properties and wide range of applications, it is important to understand its chemical and physical properties, synthesis methods, versatile uses, and safety guidelines for handling and storage.

Jan 27, 2025 · Nitric acid (HNO) is a mineral acid which combines with metals or alkalis to form nitrates. It can be made synthetically by passing ammonia and air over a metallic catalyst. Nitric acid is used in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate for explosives and fertilizers.