The Kurdistan Workers' Party [a] or PKK (Kurdish: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê) is a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla group which is primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of southeastern …

2025年1月5日 · The PKK was founded in 1978 by Abdullah Öcalan and a group of Marxist-oriented Kurdish students. Their primary goal was to establish an independent Kurdish state, which would be realized through armed struggle against the Turkish state.

2 天之前 · Already in the 1990s, the PKK began shifting its goals away from the pursuit of independence outright toward the attainment of autonomy and equal treatment within Turkey. Öcalan in particular began articulating a social theory that abandoned the concept of a nation-state as a solution to Kurdish woes and advocated instead for self ...

库尔德斯坦工人党 （庫爾德語： Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan/پارتیا کارکەرێن کوردستان ‎，缩写为 PKK/پکک ‎； 土耳其語： Kürdistan İşçi Partisi；阿拉伯语： حزب العمال الكردستاني ‎），中文名称通常翻译为 库尔德工人党[註 1]，是一个于1970年成立的政党和武装团体，目标是在它宣称的 库尔德斯坦 范围内建立一个独立的 社会主义 的 库尔德人 民族国家，包括 土耳其 东南部、 伊拉克 东北部、 叙利亚 东北部和 伊朗 西北部，但是这些国家反对任何此类领土变更 [10][11]。 该党成立时，以 马克思列 …

2023年7月13日 · Almost 40 years after beginning its insurgency, the PKK is now embedded in a regional constellation of groups that seek international legitimacy and Kurdish autonomy. The PKK continues to pose a threat to Turkish security forces and civilians, but its main impact beyond the region in recent years has been to complicate the Turkey-U.S. relationship.

The Kurdistan Workers' Party explained its goal in the founding declaration as follows: "The PKK seeks to liberate the people of Kurdistan from the imperialist and colonialist system, to establish a democratic people's dictatorship in an independent and united Kurdistan, and ultimately to realize a classless society, in an era of declining ...

The PKK�s goal has been to establish an independent Kurdish state in southeast Turkey, northern Iraq, and parts of Iran and Syria. In the early 1990s, the PKK moved beyond rural-based insurgent activities to include urban terrorism.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) is a Kurdish separatist group primarily active in northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey. The group, composed primarily of Turkish Kurds, launched a campaign of violence in 1984. The PKK’s original goal was to establish an independent Kurdish state in southeastern Turkey.

other Kurdish nationalist movement that opposes it or deviates from its specific goals.19 The PKK uses car bombs, suicide bombings, abductions, and assassinations against civilians, foreign tourists, and politicians alongside its small-arms attacks on Turkish security forces.20

4 天之前 · The PKK emerged in 1984 targeting Turkish military installations with the goal – later abandoned – of creating an independent Kurdish state. The ensuing guerilla conflict has resulted in an estimated 40,000 deaths, hobbled Türkiye’s political development and devastated parts of Kurdish-populated southeastern Anatolia. Resolving this ...