領先者當選（英語： First Past the Post ，縮寫FPTP） [註 1] ，或稱相对多数制、簡單多數制、先馳得點制、贏者全得制 [3] ，指在單一選區中選民只需投票一次，由所有候選人中的最多得票者當選，而不論绝对票數的多寡。约三分之一的國家使用此選舉制度。

2024年7月25日 · While the fairness of the first past the post (FPTP) system is a topic worthy of debate, there are significant problems with extrapolating what seats a party would win under PR based on the FPTP votes they receive. As this blog will explore, electoral rules shape both voter and party behavior.

First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality —is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a majority).

In FPTP system, the total seats allotted to a political party may or may not be equal to the votes. As opposed, in PR system, the party gets seats in proportion to the votes polled for them. In first past the post system, accountability exist, as people know the candidate whom they voted and if he/she does not serve them or work for their ...

fptp主要用于使用单人选举部门的系统。多个选民的多元化版本是每位选民（最多）与有职位相同的投票数量，而当选的人数最高的是候选人；该系统称为多个不可转让的投票（mntv），也称为多元块投票。

2024年6月10日 · PR is an electoral system designed to allocate seats in the legislature in proportion to the number of votes each party receives. This system contrasts with the First Past the Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins.

The FPTP, a form of plurality voting system, is a type of an electoral system in which people cast their votes to the candidate of their choice and the candidate with the highest number of votes wins.

First-Past-the-Post (or FPTP). Its technical name is Single Member Plurality. Under this system, one MLA is elected from each of the province’s 85 electoral districts. Voters vote by marking an “x” or a tick next to their one preferred candidate. The candidate who gets more votes than any other candidate in an electoral district wins

2024年6月11日 · First Past the Post (FPTP) Proportional Representation (PR) An electoral method where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins. E.g., Used in the UK, Canada, and India for legislative elections. Allocates seats in the legislature based on the proportion of votes each party receives, unlike FPTP where the top candidate wins.

2024年2月15日 · First Past the Post (FPTP) is a simple majority system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, often leading to a two-party system. In contrast, Proportional Representation (PR) aims to mirror the electorate's preferences in the legislature, often resulting in multi-party systems.