Stage 4 prostate cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年4月30日 · Prostate cancer cells that spread past the prostate most often go to the: Lymph nodes. Bones. Liver. Risk factors. Factors that can increase the risk of stage 4 prostate cancer include: Getting older. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age. Having a family history of prostate cancer.
Stage 4 prostate cancer - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2024年4月30日 · Lymph node removal. When prostate cancer spreads, it often goes to the lymph nodes first. The surgeon might remove several lymph nodes and have them tested for cancer cells. This procedure is called pelvic lymph node dissection. Surgery carries …
Where does prostate cancer spread? - Mayo Clinic
2023年2月18日 · In practice, though, prostate cancer metastasis occurs most often in the lymph nodes and the bones. Prostate cancer metastasis occurs when cells break away from the tumor in the prostate. The cancer cells can travel through the lymphatic system or the bloodstream to other areas of the body.
Stage 4 prostate cancer - Care at Mayo Clinic
2024年4月30日 · Find out about diagnosis and treatment of this cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
Prostate cancer - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月14日 · Surgery for prostate cancer involves removing the prostate gland (radical prostatectomy), some surrounding tissue and a few lymph nodes. Surgery is an option for treating cancer that's confined to the prostate. It's sometimes used to treat advanced prostate cancer in combination with other treatments.
Prostate cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月14日 · Complications of prostate cancer and its treatments include: Cancer that spreads (metastasizes). Prostate cancer can spread to nearby organs, such as your bladder, or travel through your bloodstream or lymphatic system to your bones or other organs. Prostate cancer that spreads to the bones can cause pain and broken bones.
Hormone therapy for prostate cancer - Mayo Clinic
2023年6月9日 · Testosterone fuels the growth of prostate cancer cells. Hormone therapy might be a choice for prostate cancer at different times and for different reasons during cancer treatment. Hormone therapy can be used: For prostate cancer that has spread, called metastatic prostate cancer, to shrink the cancer and slow the growth of tumors.
Prostatectomy - Mayo Clinic
Most often, prostatectomy is done to treat cancer that likely hasn't spread beyond the prostate gland. The entire prostate and some tissue around it are removed. This surgery is called radical prostatectomy. During surgery, any nearby lymph nodes that look unusual also may be removed and checked for cancer.
Cryotherapy for prostate cancer - Mayo Clinic
2023年4月27日 · Cryotherapy for prostate cancer is a procedure to freeze prostate tissue and cause the cancer cells to die. During cryotherapy, thin metal probes are inserted through the skin and into the prostate. The probes are filled with a gas that causes the nearby prostate tissue to …
Lymphoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
5 天之前 · The changes tell the cancer cells to make more cells quickly. The cancer cells can go on living when healthy cells would die. In lymphoma, the DNA changes happen in the lymphocytes. The changes can: Lead diseased lymphocytes to grow out of control. Cause too many diseased lymphocytes in the lymph nodes. Cause the lymph nodes, spleen and liver ...