Reigning for nearly three centuries, the Ptolemies were the longest and final dynasty of ancient Egypt, heralding a distinctly new era for religious and cultural syncretism between Greek and Egyptian culture. [10] Alexander the Great conquered Persian-controlled Egypt in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Achaemenid Empire.

Reigning for 275 years, the Ptolemaic was the longest and last dynasty of ancient Egypt from 305 BC until its incorporation into the Roman Republic in 30 BC. [ 6 ][ 7 ] Ptolemy, a general and one of the somatophylakes (bodyguard companions) of Alexander the Great, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC.

2025年1月25日 · Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce. His descendants ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra VII on August 12, 30 bce.

2024年7月12日 · The 3rd century BCE was a golden age for the Ptolemaic Empire, which spread into Nubia, Greece, Mesopotamia, and the Red Sea under Ptolemy II and Ptolemy III Euergetes ("Benefactor"). The province of Coele-Syria, which produced timber for shipbuilding and silver for paying armies, was key to this military expansion.

托勒密王朝（希腊语：Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία；英语：Ptolemaic Dynasty）（公元前305-公元前30年），或称 托勒密埃及王国。 是在 马其顿帝国 君主 亚历山大大帝 死后，埃及总督 托勒密一世 所开创的一个王朝，统治 埃及 和周围地区。 [1] 托勒密王国 建立者 托勒密一世 在公元前305年自立为国王并宣称自己是 埃及法老。 托勒密王朝统治埃及直到前30年埃及女王 克利奥帕特拉七世 （埃及艳后）兵败自杀为止，历经275年。 [1]

2019年9月24日 · The Ptolemaic dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter who declared himself king of Egypt and created a powerful empire that ruled for 275 years from 305-30 BC. Ptolemaic Egypt is distinctive in being both the last independent Egyptian dynasty and the last Hellenistic kingdom to fall to Rome.

2021年11月27日 · As Alexander the Great’s empire crumbled, Ptolemy soon established himself as ruler in his own right, defending Egypt from the advances of Perdiccas and the other generals who were fighting for control over Alexander’s empire. In 305 BCE, Ptolemy emerged victorious, taking the titles of king and pharaoh, and changing his name to Ptolemy I ...

Following the Syrian Wars with the Seleucid Empire, a rival Hellenistic state, the Ptolemaic Kingdom stretched it’s territories from eastern Libya to the Sinai and northern Nubia.

2023年2月16日 · Ptolemy, one of Alexander's most trusted generals, emerged victorious in this contest and gained control over Egypt after fighting several battles called the "Wars of the Diadochi." In 305 BC, he founded the Ptolemaic Empire and ruled from the capital city of …

2019年6月30日 · The Ptolemies were the rulers of the final dynasty of 3,000 years of ancient Egypt, and their progenitor was a Macedonian Greek by birth. The Ptolemies broke millennia of tradition when they based the capital of their Egyptian empire not in Thebes or Luxor but in Alexandria, a newly constructed port on the Mediterranean Sea.