MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

MLA recommends citing the original source wherever possible, rather than the source in which it is quoted or reproduced. If this isn’t possible, cite the secondary source and use “qtd. in” (quoted in) in your MLA in-text citation. For example: (qtd. in Smith 233)

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MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.

2024年3月13日 · To help identify that the quote or paraphrase is from another author's work, you will add the words "qtd. in" to your in-text citation. According to a study by Smith (qtd. in Kirkey) 42% of doctors would refuse to perform legal euthanasia.

2024年10月3日 · The MLA Handbook (9th edition), p. 284 states that you should use the original source if you can find it. However, if you need to cite an indirect source, as the manual refers to secondary sources, if what you quote or paraphrase is itself a quotation, put the abbreviation qtd. in (“quoted in”) before the indirect source you cite in your ...

2025年2月28日 · Sometimes an author of a book, article or website will mention another person’s work by using a quotation or paraphrased idea from that source. The work that is mentioned in …

If you quote an author’s quotation of a source you did not personally consult, put the abbreviation qtd. in (for "quoted in") before the source you cite in your parenthetical citation (284). If the sources involved have multiple authors, follow the rules for in …

Although misquoting or quoting too much can confuse or overwhelm your audience, quoting relevant and unique words, phrases, sentences, lines, or passages can help you achieve your purpose. The Modern Language Association (MLA) provides guidelines/rules for quoting: Prose. Poetry. Drama. Quotes within quotes.