The R-36 (Russian: Р-36) is a family of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and space launch vehicles (Tsyklon) designed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The original R-36 was deployed under the GRAU index 8K67 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-9 Scarp.

r-36m2每枚导弹可搭载10枚当量55万至75万吨的分导式核弹头，或2000万吨当量的单一核弹头，后者相当于1300个广岛原子弹威力。一枚撒旦洲际导弹可摧毁一个中型国家。

R-36M弹道导弹（俄文：Р-36M，英文：R-36M， SALT：RS-20，美国国防部及 北约代号：SS-18 Satan "撒旦"）是俄罗斯在苏联时期研制的多弹头洲际弹道导弹，是世界上体积最大、威力最大的现役导弹。 [3] 该导弹在编号上延续了R-36弹道导弹，但由于R-36无法满足军方需求，因而进行了重新设计，大幅提高了性能和可靠性，具备了很多第四代战略导弹的技术和战略思想特点。 截止2000年9月，该各型该导弹共进行150次发射，除4次研发时代的发射失败以外，全部成功。 …

2024年4月23日 · The The R-36 (NATO: SS-18 “Satan”) is an intercontinental-range, silo-based, liquid propellant ballistic missile initially developed by the Soviet Union and now the Russian Federation. It is believed that a total of six versions have existed since the program’s inception, with only the Mod 6’s still operationally deployed. 1

说r-36m是“首轮核突击”的产物，一方面昭示出了上世纪七十年代苏军战略火箭军核战争学说的基本内容，另一方面则昭示出了“撒旦”在苏军战略火箭军中的实际地位。

The most powerful version in the R-36M family of rockets was designated in the secret Soviet documentation as R-36M-2 and also known under its military name RS-20V Voevoda (an archaic Russian word for "military chief") or Satan in the West. This truly monstrous rocket could carry 10 half-megaton warheads up to 11,000 kilometers, where each ...

This extended range, coupled with the R-36M2’s ability to be armed with 10 MIRVs and an unconfirmed number of penetration aids (countermeasures to anti-ballistic missile systems), has caused concern among western strategists who fear this missile could represent a Russian first strike capability.

r-36弹道导弹（ss-9）是前苏联研制的第三代洲际弹道导弹，是在20世纪60年代中至70年代初期发展起来的。 它具有威力大、射程远、精度高、威慑力强等特点。

2017年3月18日 · 据美国防务专家估计，如果苏联对美国发动第一次打击，用部署的r-36m就足以摧毁美国65%～80%陆基洲际导弹发射井（两个核弹头打击一个地下井），而且还能保留1000枚r-36m导弹弹头来打击美其它目标。

The R-36M2 was the Soviet Union's answer to the American 'Star Wars' anti-ballistic missile system. It was unusually named 'Voevoda' (an old Russian word for the leader of an army) in recognition of its planned role. In the end, it was only deployed in very limited numbers before the end of the Cold War.