
Representative Concentration Pathway - Wikipedia
Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) are climate change scenarios to project future greenhouse gas concentrations. These pathways (or trajectories) describe future greenhouse gas concentrations (not emissions) and have been formally adopted by the IPCC.
Climate Model: Temperature Change (RCP 4.5) - 2006 - 2100
2013年11月17日 · The RCP 4.5 scenario is a stabilization scenario, which means the radiative forcing level stabilizes at 4.5 W/m 2 before 2100 by employment of a range of technologies and strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 Watts per meter squared in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value.
RCP4.5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100
2011年7月29日 · Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario of long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover which stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m −2 (approximately 650 ppm CO 2-equivalent) in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value.
Projections - Average Mean Temperature, Stabilized Emissions
The RCP 4.5 scenario is associated with warming of approximately 2°C above the modern climate normal. To produce regionally relevant projections, results from the global models were statistically downscaled using a method called Localized Constructed Analogs ( LOCA ).
RCP4.5: A Pathway for Stabilization of Radiative Forcing by 2100
2011年7月29日 · Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m-2 in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value. Simulated with the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), RCP4.5 includes long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover in a global ...
CMIP5: 21st Century Temperature and Precipitation Scenarios
2013年9月27日 · These four RCPs – 2.6, 4.5, 6 and 8.5 – represent a wide range of potential worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration scenarios for the coming century.
This paper summarizes the development process and main characteristics of the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), a set of four new pathways developed for the climate modeling community as a basis for long-term and near-term modeling experiments.
RCP Database (version 2.0): - International Institute for Applied ...
The RCP database aims at documenting the emissions, concentrations, and land-cover change projections of the so-called "Representative Concentration Pathways" (RCPs). Information about the RCPs and the scenario development process for the IPCC AR5 can be found in the IPCC Expert Meeting Report on New Scenarios and Moss et al. (2010) .
What are climate model phases and scenarios? - USDA
RCP 4.5 would mean an increase of 4.5 W/m 2 for the same time period. Radiative forcing is the change in amount of energy in minus the amount of energy out due to external drivers such as increased greenhouse gases and aerosols.
Climate change risk assessment for adaptation planning in Indian ...
5 天之前 · RCP 4.5. scenario is “a scenario of long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover which stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m −2 (approximately 650 ppm CO 2-equivalent) in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value” (Thomson et al. 2011; Wayne 2013).
RCP4.5: A pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100
2011年11月1日 · Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m−2 in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value.
Representative Concentration Pathways - Canada
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) projections make use of Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), which are designed to provide plausible future scenarios of anthropogenic forcing spanning a range from a low emission scenario characterized by active mitigation (RCP 2.6), through two intermediate scenarios (RCP 4.5 ...
Rcp4.5 - (Intro to Climate Science) - Fiveable
RCP4.5 is one of four main RCP scenarios used in climate research, indicating various potential future emissions pathways. Under RCP4.5, it is estimated that global temperatures could rise by approximately 1.8 to 2.9 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2100.
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE/SEI 7-10, provides requirements for general structural design and includes means for determining dead, live, soil, flood, snow, rain, atmospheric ice, earthquake, and wind loads, as well as their combinations, which are suitable for inclusion in building codes and other documents.
The representative concentration pathways: an overview
2011年8月5日 · This paper summarizes the development process and main characteristics of the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), a set of four new pathways developed for the climate modeling community as a basis for long-term and near-term modeling experiments.
Buried Steel Pipe Design Guidelines - July 2001 - studylib.net
In 1999, ALA requested a group of civil and mechanical. engineers, listed in the Acknowledgements, to prepare a guide for the design of buried steel pipe. analysis. for a range of applied loads. The provisions contained in this guide apply to the following kinds. material specifications. standards. pressure piping code.
Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario of long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover which stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m−2(approximately 650 ppm CO2-equivalent) in …
ASCE STANDARDS In 2014, the Board of Direction approved revisions to the ASCE Rules for Standards Committees to govern the writing and maintenance of standards developed by ASCE.
RCP4.5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100
Abstract: Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 is a scenario that stabilizes radiative forcing at 4.5 W m−2 in the year 2100 without ever exceeding that value. Simulated with the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), RCP4.5 includes long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases, short-lived species, and land-use-land-cover in a ...