2025年2月9日 · republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.

The term republic originated from the writers of the Renaissance as a descriptive term for states that were not monarchies. These writers, such as Machiavelli, also wrote important prescriptive works describing how such governments should function.

Sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE, during the second urbanisation period.

2024年11月12日 · Some historical examples of republics include the Roman Republic (509–27 BCE), the Republic of Venice (697–1797), the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and the Republic of Florence (1115–1532). These entities were characterized by elected leaders or collective governance rather than monarchial rule.

The first republic was in ancient Rome. In 509 bce the Romans set up a republic that lasted for almost 500 years. A group of elected leaders called the Senate was the highest power in the government. The next important democratic republics formed in the late 1700s. In 1788 the United States set up the first modern republic. An elected president ...

Throwing aside the period of the kings of Rome, and its accompanying legends, the first great fact that strikes us is that the republic in the first year of its existence made a treaty of commerce and amity with Carthage.

In 509 BC, the Romans overthrew the Roman Kingdom and established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. National sovereignty lies in the authority of the government, not in an emperor or monarch. The word republic comes from the Latin words res publica, meaning a "public thing".

In a monarchy, a royal family rules over a country, with their descendants inheriting power. With a republic, there is no royal family. The people are thought to govern themselves, whether or not they have a modern democracy where everyone can vote.

The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German Reich, [e] was the German state from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic. [f] The period's informal name is derived from the city of Weimar, which hosted the …

2018年5月17日 · In later years, the Republic had a varied history. It influenced the Latin writer Cicero in his attempt to work out a just system of government for the Romans. Cicero in turn influenced the early medieval philosopher St. Augustine of Hippo, who tried to do the same for Christian culture.