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  1. Chronic obstructive lung disease is a lung disease characterized by lung airflow limitation and can be from exposure to harmful substances. It is a common cause of death worldwide.
    Author: David Brendan Price, Martin Duerden
    Publish Year: 2003
    Published: 2023/08/07
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  2. Update on Clinical Aspects of Chronic Obstructive …

    2019年9月25日 · A pair of review articles examines our current understanding of the biology, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  3. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

  4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Overview - PMC

  5. Advances in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - PMC

  6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - The Lancet

    2022年5月6日 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and health-care use worldwide. COPD is caused by exposure to inhaled noxious particles, notably tobacco smoke and pollutants.

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  8. Review Article

  9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Nature

    2015年12月3日 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by damage to the lungs and consequent obstruction of the airways, and is strongly associated with smoking.

  10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Latest research and news

  11. COPD Guidelines: A Review of the 2018 GOLD Report

    The GOLD 2018 document presents a global resource as the authoritative evidence-based review and guide for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD by a distinguished panel of experts. The importance of COPD is …