Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, also known as Rhazes[a] (full name: أبو بکر محمد بن زکریاء الرازي, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī), [b] c. 864 or 865–925 or 935 CE, [c] was a Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist who lived during the Islamic Golden Age.

阿布·贝克尔·穆罕默德·扎卡里亚·拉齐 （波斯語： ابوبكر محمّد زکرياى رازى， Abūbakr Mohammad-e Zakariā-ye Rāzī；865年—925年）， 波斯 医师、炼金术师、化学家、哲学家。 他博学多才，为早期医学、化学、音乐和哲学领域做出很大贡献。 医学方面，他发现 天花 与 麻疹 是两种不同的疾病，并最早阐明了过敏和免疫的原理。 化学上，他发现 乙醇，并认为元素 嬗变 为金银是可能的。 他创立了完善的蒸馏和提取方法，并通过蒸馏绿矾（油）和石油，分别发现 硫酸 和 煤油。 一生 …

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2017年7月5日 · Rhazes was among the two greatest physicians in medieval Iran. Rhazes was followed by Avicenna (937–1037) and was regarded by him as an honorable and distinguished scholar [8].

Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya Razi, known in the west as Rhazes (865 to 925 AD), was born in the ancient city of Rayy, near Tehran, Iran. He was a renowned physician in medical history and not only followed Hippocrates and Galen, but also greatly extended the analytical approach of his predecessors …

Since Al Razi was a prolific medical writer, that discussion includes a review of his medical and therapeutic principles dealing with eye diseases, as described in his learned treatises, and a comparison with those therapies actually employed in his everyday practice. 4 Rhazes made important contributions to neurology and neuroanatomy.

2001年7月1日 · Also known in the Latin West as Rhazes, this imminent medieval physician has been lauded as “the greatest physician of Islam and the Medieval Ages” and even “perhaps the greatest clinician of all times.” Numerous “firsts” in medical research and clinical care are attributed to him, and his writings alone set him apart.

2021年5月19日 · Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (865–925 CE, 251–313 AH) was one of the greatest figures in the history of medicine in the Islamic tradition, and one of its most controversial philosophers.

A man of remarkable energy and productivity, Rhazes was the author of at least 200 medical and philosophical treatises, including the famous Continens, or "Comprehensive book of medicine." Although Rhazes claimed that the work was still incomplete, it was so massive that a two-volume Latin edition printed in 1486 weighed over 20 pounds.

2012年2月1日 · Abubakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi (865–925) is known to the western world as Rhazes. He is surely one of the most prominent medical scientists of the Islamic golden age [1]. He was born in Ray, a city south of Tehran [9]. Music and art were reportedly his earliest interests; he wrote an encyclopedia of music before the age of 30 [4].